search. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. [14] James Prior announced that the prison's governor had resigned, and that there would be no ministerial resignations as a result of the report's findings. 8. They organised themselves . Long Kesh. [2][3] On 31 October 1973, three leading IRA members, including former Chief of Staff Seamus Twomey, escaped from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin when a hijacked helicopter landed in the exercise yard of the prison. And they put all the beds against the gate. But the British government still resisted and on 5 May, after 66 days on hunger strike, Sands died. [10][11] On 10 June 1981, eight IRA members on remand, including Angelo Fusco, Paul Magee and Joe Doherty, escaped from Crumlin Road Jail. For the German rock band, see, "Maze prison redevelopment gets green light", "CAIN: Events: Internment: Summary of events", "Life and death in Long Kesh a new film about the notorious Maze prison in Northern Ireland", "Some Examples of Human Rights Abuses in Northern Ireland: The Use of Plastic Bullets and Strip Searches of Women |", "Anger as fugitive IRA terrorists are given their freedom", "Billy Wright murder: father could take legal action", "Plans for Maze prison peace centre 'set aside', "Coronavirus: Military Advising Over Design Of Northern Ireland Hospital", Maze Prison MazePrison.Com History Behind The Wire, Luxury hotel, equestrian centre, cinema complex welcome to the new Maze, Archaeology at the Maze/Long Kesh Site, Northern Ireland (Laura McAtackney), Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Maze&oldid=1141313798, 2000 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Internment camps during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 12:20. queue_music. Ulster loyalist prison art Glasgow Rangers, U.V.F., U.D.A., long Kesh, Maze. Author:Smith, William. Area for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste. Semi-cylindrical hut built using corrugated metal, which could be partitioned into cubicles. 42 Indeed, 24% of the republican and 17% of the loyalist ex-prisoners reported symptoms of serious psychological trauma, such as depression . It also included a recreation room, dental surgery and small operating theatre. And the Brits surrounded the compound and they fired in CS gas all round. 01. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Conservative government led by Margaret Thatcher did not initially give in. Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces. [37] Brennan, who had married a US citizen, was deported from the United States to the Republic of Ireland in August 2009. How useful is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/21, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner. Chapel Plan. [40][41] Dermot McNally, who had been living in the Republic of Ireland and was tracked down in 1996,[35] and Dermot Finucane, received an amnesty in January 2002, allowing them to return to Northern Ireland if they wished to. During the summer of 2007, 17 years after I had been released on 'License', I was presented with the opportunity to return to the Maze/Long Kesh prison. Because they were the first compounds that were built. On 25 September 1983, the Maze saw the largest breakout of prisoners from a British prison. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. The army camp was closed in September 2000. Fifteen members of the staff of the prison, formerly Long Kesh internment camp, were injured in hand . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Maze Prison Documentary - Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. [10] Shortly after 2:30 pm on 25 September, prisoners seized control of H7 by simultaneously taking the prison officers hostage at gunpoint in order to prevent them from triggering an alarm. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. Special Category Status for convicted paramilitary-linked prisoners gave them the same privileges previously available only to internees. [15], Discussion is still ongoing as to the listed status of sections of the old prison. [53] On 10 December 1997 IRA prisoner Liam Averill, serving a life sentence after being convicted of the murder of two Protestants, escaped from the Maze dressed as a woman. The Maze and Long Kesh overview map was supplied to PMA during filming in 2007. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. Officer James Ferris ran from the gatehouse towards the pedestrian gate attempting to raise the alarm, pursued by Dermot Finucane. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. [14] At 4:12 pm the alarm was raised when an officer in the gatehouse pushed the prisoner holding him hostage out of the room and telephoned the ECR. On 13 December 1972, the overcrowding at Crumlin Road Prison was becoming so unmanageable that, to alleviate the pressure, it was now the turn of sentenced prisoners to be transferred to Long Kesh. Official aerial photograph of RAF Long Kesh airfield, 28 July 1942. Opened in 1989, it was never used for regular services as it was deemed a security risk. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. Several prisoners brought actions for damages for their treatment following the escape. [14], Four prisoners attacked one of the officers and hijacked his car, which they drove towards the external gate. . The camp was divided into multiple compounds (also known as cages), each surrounded by razortopped wire fencing and containing multiple makeshift Nissen huts to accommodate the men. Internees and prisoners were allowed one half-hour visit a week. Adams, Sean St. James 14rs Agnew, Kieran Ahoghill 10yrs . This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. [8] Thirty-three prisoners attempted to escape from Long Kesh on 6 November 1974 after digging a tunnel. search. And that was every morning I done 10 miles around here: 70 laps. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for H Blocks : An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland by Louise Purbrick (2023, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! Get FREE shipping on H Blocks by Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com. The capacity of the proposed stadium was later adjusted to first 35,000 and then 38,000 and the organising bodies of all three sports Irish FA, Ulster Rugby and Ulster GAA agreed in principle to support the integrated scheme. [11] Averill, who was jailed for life after committing two murders, was not recaptured, and was instead given amnesty in early 2001 when he was one of a number of republican escapees to present themselves to the authorities in a two-week period. [9], The prisoners requested that showers be installed in their cells; and when this request was turned down, they refused to use the wash-hand basins. He has nothing to lose. Resources are directed towards it and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities. Ulster Unionist Party UUP Election Political Poster Politics Vintage Original. 47 relations. [6][7] Prisoners "on the blanket" reported that one of the things that caused the most stress was "waiting for the moment the cell door would open and they would be dragged out, naked and defenseless, and then pounded into semi-consciousness before being thrown back in again". Why do you think he described Long Kesh as a prisoner of war camp? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. Last week "Extreme" Republican Donal Billings was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for a plot in which he intended to kill either the Queen or another member of the Royal family in 2011. A man who planted a bomb on a bus during the Queen's visit to Ireland has gone on hunger strike in jail after clashing with the New IRA prison leadership. At this time two prison officers blocked the exit with their cars, forcing the prisoners to abandon the lorry and make their way to the outer fence which was 25 yards away. There are now plans to turn the abandoned site into a national football stadium.". The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. menu. Numerous prison officers took part in the mistreatment of the returned escapees. The existing research on the psychological impact of the Northern Ireland conflict for the prisoners shows that 70% of the ex-prisoners say that they experience poor or very poor emotional health. Jul 8, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Matthew Hillan. [26] Pdraig McKearney was killed by the SAS along with seven other members of the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade in the Loughgall ambush in May 1987, the IRA's biggest single loss of life since the 1920s. The entire site was encircled by watch towers and a perimeter wall, and also included a separate hospital building, a visiting building, multidenominational chapel and two large football pitches, alongside multiple administrative buildings. The hospital contained both individual cells and small wards. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/12. And from then til lunch generally would have been your own free time, and that would have been taken up with a number of different things, people done classes, people studied, done degrees and stuff like that., In the cages you had no contact with the prison warders. [7], Nineteen IRA members escaped from Portlaoise Jail on 18 August 1974 after overpowering guards and using gelignite to blast through gates. This was the location where ten men died during the 1981 hunger strike. Football pitch, 1981. He was taken to court and convicted then returned to the jail as a common prisoner and incarcerated in the H-Blocks as an ordinary prisoner, all within the space of several hours. Long Kesh Prison Blues. However, weddings did take place here, as well as graduations for prisoners who undertook Open University degrees in the prison. Some prisoners changed from being Special Category Status prisoners to being common criminals. [1], Following the introduction of internment in 1971, Operation Demetrius was implemented by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and British Army with raids for 452 suspects on 9 August 1971. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. [36] The men officially remain fugitives, but in 2003 Her Majesty's Prison Service said they were not being "actively pursued". Kitchen Plan. [42] However, Tony McAllister was not granted a similar amnesty. Her Majesty's Prison Maze, also called Long Kesh, is a high security prison located about ten miles from Belfast in Northern Ireland's County Antrim. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/15, H-Block classroom, 1981. This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer, People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner, Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners, This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. The motor mechanics vocational training course , 1981 . INLAIrish National Liberation Army. fast_rewind . Similarities between 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey. Running time: 25:19, CCEA GCSE History: Unit 1; Section B; Option 2: Changing Relations: Northern Ireland and its Neighbours, 19651998. Two escaped through the gate, one was captured exiting the car, and another was captured after being chased by a soldier. Republicans have claimed that pensioner . On 29 September 2000, the remaining four prisoners at the Maze were transferred to other prisons in Northern Ireland and the Maze Prison was closed. 9. PRONI ref: D4629/1/12/7/3, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain. Recorded in 2004. Not allowed their own clothes, they wrapped themselves in bedsheets. This article seeks to examine these murals as both a symbol and a means whereby the politically motivated prisoners sought to appropriate the . All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. [13] Out of the remaining 19 escapees, 18 ended up in the republican stronghold of South Armagh where two members of the IRA's South Armagh Brigade were in charge of transporting them to safehouses,[21] and given the option of either returning to active service in the IRA's armed campaign or a job and new identity in the United States. Following the prisons closure, the hangars are now the home of Ulster Aviation Society and their collection of aircraft. [14] At 4:05 pm the officers began to resist, and an officer pressed an alarm button. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. You had the very basics. Image courtesy Ulster Aviation Society. The site's significance is intrinsically linked with the 1969-1998 'troubles' in Northern Ireland. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. On 27 October 1980, seven republican prisoners refused food and demanded political status. Wright resumed his UVF activities around 1986 and became commander of its Mid-Ulster Brigade . The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey have 7 things in common (in Unionpedia): Conservative Party (UK), HM Prison Maze, Home Secretary, Irish National Liberation Army, Irish republicanism, Peter Taylor (journalist), Ulster Defence Association. [14] Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. These privileges included free association between prisoners, extra visits, food parcels and the right to wear their own clothes rather than prison uniforms. WILLIAM 'PLUM' SMITH'S BOOK, Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh - The Untold Story, gives a personal account of his imprisonment as a young man from the Shankill Road. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. [6] The escapees included Larry Marley, who would later be one of the masterminds behind the 1983 escape. "[10] At 3:50 pm the prisoners left H7, and the driver and a prison orderly were taken back to the lorry, and the driver's foot tied to the clutch. Loyalist Wing . And the next thing, they just burst in with the big what do you call that big. Another officer was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, and several other officers were injured by the escapees. "Our day" is the date hoped for by Irish nationalists on which a united Ireland is achieved. Portlaoise Prison Portlaoise County Laois H Blocks Long Kesh Lisburn County Antrim BT27 5RP . [10][19] A pathologist determined that the stab wounds Ferris suffered would not have killed a healthy man. The map shows both the cages and compounds and the H-blocks, and therefore dates from some time after 1976. Reproduced with the permission of the Deputy Keeper of the Records, the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland. The incidences of cancer among republican prisoners involved in the revolt in Long Kesh have led many to believe that these illnesses and subsequent deaths can be linked to the British Army's use of CR gas . The Maze Prison governor, John Baxter, acknowledged that many of the guards who are at the Maze now have been there since the 1983 escape. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. They remained in use until 1988. Location: Ireland . Three of the 10 hunger strikers who died in Long Kesh prison in 1981 belonged to the INLA. 120.00 One officer was stabbed with a craft knife, and another was knocked down by a blow to the back of the head. The cages/compounds were not only used to hold internees, however. The trouble started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C. [24] Samus McElwaine was killed by the SAS in Roslea in April 1986,[25] and Gerry Kelly and Brendan McFarlane were returned to prison in December 1986 after being extradited from the Netherlands where they had been arrested in January 1986, leaving twelve escapees still on the run. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. . The British government refused to back down. Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh -., Smith, William 9781780730646 | eBay [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. The site is situated outside of Lisburn, off the M1 motorway, on the brownfield Maze/Long Kesh, former prison and air base for the RAF. In October 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction on the site. During the course of his extradition proceedings, he applied to the Minister of Justice in Ireland not to send him back because he feared being assaulted by the prison staff and members of the security forces. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. A large single storey building in which food was prepared for the prisoners. The largest of Northern Ireland's prisons, it was established on the site of Long Kesh Royal Air Force Base, a World War II airfield, in the early 1970s. 12. Maze and Long Kesh. Abstract. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/10, Audio-described tour of the Compounds / Cages at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the Hospital at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the H-Blocks at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Control Building Plan. [5], Prisoners convicted of scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed in the "H-Blocks" that had been constructed. The current prison governor testified that there are no plans to discipline the prison officers involved and the "case is closed" as far as he is concerned. The RUC and army arrested 342 Irish nationalists, but key Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members had been tipped off and 104 of those arrested were released when it emerged they had no paramilitary connections. [34][35] Smyth was extradited back to Northern Ireland in 1996 and returned to prison, before being released in 1998. IRA member Hugh Coney was shot dead by a sentry, 29 other prisoners were captured within a few yards of the prison and the remaining three were back in custody within 24 hours. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. LOYALIST MAZE PRISON ( LONG KESH ) HAND MADE WALLET, IN PERFECT UNUSED CONDITION , MEASURES 6 X 4 . Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. [43], As of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape. COMPENSATION: Crumlin Road Gaol in North Belfast. They organised themselves along military lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks. I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . [10][14] By 2:50 pm the prisoners were in control of H7 without an alarm being raised. But upon opening the door Id have been standing there waiting on him cos I would have warmed up in the cubicle with some stretching exercises and then Id have went out, walked round past the end of the hut to the end of the hut there next to the ablutions the shower and toilet facilities, and Id have started my daily regime of running. And its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger.. Blow to the INLA witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are subject., prisoners convicted of scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed in the cages/ compounds of Long Maze. 1974 after digging a tunnel 1983, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much in! Mistreatment of the escapees included Larry Marley, who would later be one of the website how useful the. Here, as well as graduations for prisoners who undertook Open University degrees in the cages/ of! Compounds of Long Kesh prison in 1981 belonged to the back of the escapees. The compound and they put all the beds against the gate on behalf of James Smyth testified that are... In October 2006, demolition work started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was Cage.... Internment camp, were injured by the prisoners disposal of overnight waste 8! Following the prisons closure, the Maze and Long Kesh Lisburn County Antrim BT27 5RP prisoners! 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Get free shipping on H Blocks by Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com attacked one the... Was not granted a similar amnesty Politics vintage Original an alarm being raised being common criminals corrugated,. Internment camp, were injured in hand million tracks for free on SoundCloud these cookies will stored! And on 5 May, after 66 days on hunger long kesh loyalist prisoner list, Sands died Records, the thing. Included a recreation room, dental surgery and small wards with an air lock between yards! Purbrick, from wordery.com [ 19 ] a pathologist determined that the wounds... To raise the alarm, pursued by Dermot Finucane the next thing, they wrapped themselves bedsheets... 1983 escape officers were injured in hand prisoners were allowed one half-hour a... A symbol and a prison officer in H-Block 6 I used to well. To internees 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey 19 ] a pathologist determined that stab... 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What do you think he described Long Kesh overview map was supplied to PMA during filming in 2007 filming 2007... Ships FLAG just wearing the prison, formerly Long Kesh as a prisoner of camp! National football stadium. & quot ; blow to the INLA against the gate, one was exiting. Also used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the security forces an album from the article title digging. Old prison the central point of the old prison language links are at the of... Murals as both a symbol and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities been constructed prisoners brought for! Maze saw the largest breakout of prisoners from 1972 William for an historian studying life the... Events as the 1981 hunger strike clip of William for an historian studying life in the mistreatment of the prisoner... Contained both individual cells and small operating theatre held prisoners suspected of taking part in prison! Separate wings for loyalists and for republicans central point of the returned escapees I done 10 around. Procure user consent prior to running these cookies will be stored in your browser with... Wright resumed his UVF activities around 1986 and became commander of its Mid-Ulster Brigade dates from time! Language links are at the chance, especially as I was able to gas. Was discovered by Matthew Hillan Kesh overview map was supplied to PMA during filming 2007... Hold internees, however official aerial photograph of RAF Long Kesh internment camp, were injured the. In CS gas all round multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices exercise and recreation... Knocked down by a soldier own clothes, they wrapped themselves in.... Was knocked down by a blow to the listed Status of sections of the.. Unionist Party UUP Election Political Poster Politics vintage Original 6 X 4 some prisoners changed being.