PIP: As in other Arab-Muslim states, the status of women in Tunisia is based on the superiority of male elders. 202120748H. -Tunisia-Turkey-Iran-Pakistan-Saudi Arabia-UAE. Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East, The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy, Wars, poverty fuel spike in Iraqi child labour, Swapping kabsa for kale: Saudis embrace healthy eating, Iran expert John Raine says Iranian hardliners want a military pact with Russia for the survival of the Islamic regime, Prospects for Israel, its economy and US-Israel relations: Live Q&A webinar with Haim Saban, Breakfast Briefing on the Middle East with US Senator Chris Van Hollen. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". driven curation of top business stories accross 12 industries in the region. He added that he also calls for a revision of all articles of the personal status law a set of laws that establish women`s rights and freedoms in Tunisia and not just the article on polygamy. Free shipping for many products! Leave us your comments below! "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. More than 100 students were hospitalised in Iran after a new spate of suspected gas attacks on girls schools on Wednesday, media outlets in the Islamic republic reported. The main. Sanctioning polygamy is a popular demand now in Tunisia, Elmi said. In front of his wife and children, he asserts that he has the right to do so in the name of Sharia, the Islamic law, which he says is "above all other laws". A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. All rights reserved. Foreigners wishing to engage in gainful employment require a residence permit (visa and residence permit). The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. Audience ratings certified by ACPM/OJD. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. Polygamy is expressly prohibited under Tunisian law. 2021 Al-Monitor, LLC. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Premi ESC per annullare. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. Divorce in Tunisia is a civil matter.At present the Code of Personal Status sets out three grounds for divorce: How long does it take to get married in Tunisia? These include: Tunisia, Turkey, and Uzbekistan. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. At the request of one spouse citing a specific, recognised ground. A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. Adultery is a crime punishable by law for both spouses 7. dinars. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. LIBRA & ARIES CONSULTING SH.P.K The sociologist denounces "a stupid instrumentalisation to gain political points". The series, broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, after the breaking of the fast, has sparked controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage known as orfi. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. 2023 Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. A TV series on polygamy, broadcast during Ramadan, is sparking controversy in Tunisia, an Arab country that pioneered women`s rights, where several unions have been banned for decades. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. The content you requested does not exist or is not available anymore. TUNIS: A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Tunis (AFP) A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. Read this subscriber-only article for free! Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi after the break of the fast since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, the series has triggered controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage called "orfi". In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy, another notable nation being Turkey . "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and their evocation "normalises the culture of impunity", says the organisation Aswat Nissa (Voice of Women) on its Facebook page. Prioritize your target industries for weekly review: We also offer team plans. This can be difficult to do if polygamy is illegal. Trend Reports - Deep dive analysis on market updates. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy remains a problem in Tunisia. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. [2] Al-Zghal has stressed in previous press statements that the women will participate in the demonstration to express their anger at the failure of Tunisia to allow polygamy. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Some, mostly Salafi, preachers encouraged polygamy whereas others interpreted el-Tayeb's words as a call to reform the practice. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Join the Middle East's most notable experts for premium memos, trend reports, live video Q&A, and intimate in-person events, each detailing exclusive insights on business and geopolitical trends shaping the region. Cell.Albania: +355698129583 Cell.Italia: +393357589095 For the LDP, these crimes (polygamy and habitual marriage, editor`s note), punishable by one year in prison, have resurfaced in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party came to power in 2011. By Achraf OUERGHEMMI (AFP) A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Women-led anthology series 'Roar' , tells feminist fables https://t.co/WHRlDhWjIB. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); January 26, 2019 at 11:55 am | Published in: A Tunisian woman can be seen wearing the national flag on 13 August 2018 [FETHI BELAID/AFP/Getty Images]Tunisian, Tunisian union calls for another nationwide strike to press wage demands, Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law, Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. In his view, the controversy illustrates "a social hypocrisy", because "we agree to discuss these phenomena in private, among friends, but we get indignant and angry when they are mentioned in public". Please watch: "Sebulan Belum Tamat ! Published by SPH Media Limited, Co. Regn. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age of marriage for girls to 17 years old, facilitated womens ability to obtain divorce in court, and banned forced marriages for minor girls. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. Text Alerts - Be the first to get breaking news, exclusives, and PRO content. Tunisia . Read: Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. In practice, a polygamous union is in most cases limited to two women per couple. Tunis (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice . Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Calls for protests have sparked a debate on the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority under the pretext of respecting Sharia law. [2] By doing so, the king reduces the chance of dissident and rival forces developing and rising against him. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. For example, the first wife has to approve before her husband is allowed to remarry, he said. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. The 1956 Code prohibits polygamy, makes divorce available to both spouses, gives women the right to manage their own property, and recognizes and protects other family-like rights. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Thank you for subscribing our enewsletter. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. It abolished polygamy, prohibited repudiation and instituted judicial divorce. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Any individual who engages in the union of marriage before the dissolution of their previous/current matrimony is sanctioned by one year of imprisonment and/or a fine, even if the first marriage or the new marriage were not contracted in accordance with the law. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. The freedom of expression gained after the 2011 revolution even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a women`s collective that organized a protest in early 2018. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. MCI (P) 076/10/2022, MCI (P) 077/10/2022. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. The news was announced by President of the Forum of Freedom and Citizenship, Fathi Al-Zghal, who confirmed that "the demonstration is spontaneous and comes within the framework of advocacy to solve the problem of spinsterhood in the country". Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. According to our city rankings, this is a good place to live with high ratings in housing, business freedom and safety. Why did the Soviet Union and the United States almost go to war in October 1962? But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. In practice, judges give less than 5 years of imprisonment. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. All premium Industry Newsletters - Monitor the Middle East's most important industries. Djerbi considered calls for protests demanding polygamy to be "a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. A shocking 82% of couples file for divorce within their first year of marriage, before the honeymoon period has even had chance to fade. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Polygamy in South Sudan is quite common. He abolished polygamy, prohibited rejection, and introduced judicial divorce. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. No. Only civil marriage is recognised by law. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Tunisian actors (L to R) Rim Riahi, Fethi Haddaoui, and Ahlam Fekih look on during the filming of the Tunisian television series "Baraa" (innocence) in the capital Tunis on De, By using this website, you agree with our use of cookies to improve its performance and enhance your user experience. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. HANOI: Five moon bears have been rescued in Vietnam from an illegal bile extraction farm, in the latest effort by authorities to eradicate a practice widely condemned for its cruelty. Lawyer and rights activist Radia al-Nasrawi alleged that a prominent member of the Islamic al-Nahda Party, whose name she refused to disclose, was already married to two women. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence . Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". For the LDP, "these crimes" (polygamy and customary marriage, editor's note), punishable by one year's imprisonment, have reappeared in Tunisian society since the Islamist-inspired party Ennahdha came to power in 2011. But since the Islamic al-Nahda Party came to power in October elections last year, Tunisian womens rights organizations have been apprehensive about the possibility losing some of their rights. . The Personal Status Act of 1956 allows women to freely and personally consent to their marriage, sets the minimum age of marriage for women over 17 years of age, requires a medical certificate before marriage and allows a woman to consent to the marriage of her children if they are minors. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Women in Tunisia enjoy certain freedoms and rights that are denied to women in neighboring countries, although the social norms have shifted since 2011. She claimed that it also "indicates a lack of awareness of those who demand it," adding that "this will not affect the lifestyle of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women". Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. "Baraa" (Arabic . In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. Memos - premium analytical writing: actionable insights on markets and geopolitics. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Apr 13, 2022, 11:28 AM SGT. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the Personal Status Code. The PDL, a sworn enemy of Ennahdha whose dissolution it is calling for, warns against "an attack on the dignity of women if obscurantist forces are in decision-making positions". Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. In this context, researcher of Islamic civilisation, Sami Braham, wrote that: "Unmarried women who missed a wedding opportunity believe that opening the door to polygamy will enable them to get married." Foreigners wishing to live in Tunisia without gainful employment, such as tourists, may stay in Tunisia for 3 months (90 days) or 4 months (120 days) without a permit. Concise, actionable scenarios and predictions from top regional experts. After the rise of Islamist movements following the fall of the regime of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, according to the expert, "religious marriage has spread in academic circles", especially among students who resort to it to live as a couple with religious validation. In most West African countries, polygamy is also recognised and regulated by the civil law that allows a man to marry up to four women under certain conditions, including the financial capacity to support multiple wives and families. In the event of divorce, the woman may assume certain guardianship rights if the male guardian has behaved badly. Demographics . Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". The country banned polygamy as early as 1956, distinguishing itself from other Muslim-majority countries. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. The Tunisian Ramadan TV series Baraa has sparked a backlash on social media. Another activist, Raouf Al-Guizani, described this demand as "electoral begging" aimed at distorting Ennahda. A group of Tunisian women took to social media to call for a protest against polygamy. He pointed out that political parties close to Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi supported these moves and called on people not to follow these calls. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Contents1 How many wives can [] He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. Join over 50,000 readers who access our journalists dedicated newsletters, covering the top political, security, business and tech issues across the region each week.Delivered straight to your inbox. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, 1,718 "orfi" marriage cases were examined by the country's courts between 2015 and 2020. It provides tools to debate social issues, "talk about polygamy or orfi marriage" but "in no way threatens the achievements of women", he told AFP. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. More women are graduating from university. Copyright 2023 SPH Media Limited. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age. Ben Faraj told Alkhaleej Online that "polygamy will open the door to the emergence of new social problems that do not exist today," pointing out that "the implementation of this idea is almost impossible in Tunisia, as polygamy had not exceeded 5 per cent since it was allowed centuries ago". This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. This article is now fully available for you, Please verify your e-mail to read this subscriber-only article in full. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. This makes Tunisia the first country in the Middle East and North Africa to remove legal barriers to marriage outside the official religion of the state. Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, Tunisian Moderate Association for Awareness and Reform, Serbia's Novak Djokovic poses with the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup trophy in Melbourne on January 30, 2023, after winning the Australian Open tennis tournament's mens' singles final against Greece's Stefanos Tsitsipas. In general, the provisions (legislation) relating to family law in modern Muslim countries are linked to polygamous rules, something that can be classified into three. PESCO, enacted five months after the country`s independence, is groundbreaking legislation that grants Tunisian women unprecedented rights in the Arab world. Ratings in housing, business freedom and safety, Tunisia is still one of the Personal Status.... To our city rankings, this is a crime punishable by up to a year in prison under country. Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still one of the very predominantly. 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