The Progressive Era also saw transformations in home life and in communities. In the Direct Primary Election Overview & History | What is a Direct Primary? WebGraphic Organizer. It can be printed and passed out or uploaded into an LMS of your choice. The Progressive Era of U.S. history also saw important reforms to democratic processes. Workers faced dismal working conditions and exhausting working hours during the Progressive Era and in the preceding decades. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. During Prohibition, criminal activity increased around the illegal alcohol trade. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Chart works with notes, WebWord Bank Pure Food and Drug Act 18th Amendment 16th Amendment Recall Interstate Commerce Act Senators elected by citizens Pendleton Civil Service Act Interstate This all changed under the last progressive president, Woodrow Wilson. During the Progressive Era, from around 1900-1917, reformers sought to end abuses of power in politics and government. WebProgressive Era Reform Chart.pdf - Progressive Era Reform Movements Temperance Movement What is the purpose of this movement? Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Regulations that progressive groups helped to enact still shape government and commerce today, including food safety requirements, child labor laws, and the normalization of the eight-hour workday. Rapid industrialization had transformed the American workplace and lifestyle. The rules are as follows: Employees who can't afford lunch may take someone else's lunch fro the employee fridge. Guided by pragmatist ideals like those of William James and John Dewey, Progressives sought to increase the protection of workers, children, and women. WebAPUSH The Progressive Era 1901-1917. Ida B. In the 21st century, progressives tend to be members of the far left in the Democratic party. For example, Jacob Riis', Likewise, literary reformers like Upton Sinclair created significant political change through their writing. Monopolies were broken up due to violation of federal law. The Supreme Court upheld the suit against Northern Securities and ordered the company dissolved. The campaign against the evils of alcohol made little progress until the formation of the AntiSaloon League in 1893. Throughout the 1890s, the U.S. Government became increasingly likely to rely on its military and economic power to pursue foreign policy goals. WebThe Progressive Movement - Tim McNeese 2007 Introduced in the last decade of the 19th century as a direct response to the changes brought about by industrialization, the progressive movement helped reform the political process in the United States. Shayan_Saadat1. Corrections? The easiest way to think about the distinction is that progressives seek proactive solutions utilizing the powers of the central government in order to benefit society, while liberalism more generally is focused on preserving the individual freedoms of citizens while using the central government when necessary. Monopolies of public utilities, such as water, gas, electric, and transit systems, also came under fire by political reformers. Many people tried to get around this amendment through bootlegging and speakeasies, however, and the enforcement of this law was difficult. Describe. Some Republicans, unhappy with President William Howard Taft's conservative approach, split with the Republican Party and created the Progressive Party in 1912. Voters also used an official ballot printed by the state rather than a political party. Important Progressive Era political reforms include: Several notable reformers were essential in bringing about Progressive goals. Even so, societal attitudes broadly condemned women who deviated from the norm, including those who engaged in sexual activity outside of marriage. This amendment made it legal to directly tax the income of citizens. Spurred into action, Progressives advocated for the implementation of building codes and better municipal services, such as street cleaning, street lighting, garbage collection, and improved water and sewer infrastructure. Some protection was offered to federal employees under the 1916 Workmen's Compensation Act. This led to many problems, such as unfair competition, abusive labor practices, and corruption. What victory did this movement achieve? WebPolitical and Social Reforms During the Progressive Era (19001920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. Sets found in the same folder. Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/Causes-and-Effects-of-the-Progressive-Era. WebPrevious Section U.S. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Name 2 states that supported the answer to the previous question. WebProgressive Movement Workplace Reforms During the late 1800s and the early 1900s, more and more Americans realized that _____. The workers themselves used strikes and protests to push for better pay and safer working conditions. Steffens launched attacks against corrupt government connections with big businesses in The Shame of the Cities, published in 1904. Sometimes, however, change came only as a result of tragedy. Webcould not address, and that Progressive Era reformers interested in im-proving consumer welfare lobbied in favor of these regulations. It explains how progressivism works, and gives examples of electoral and political reforms. Unit 6: Toward a New Millennium. Robert La Follette was influential both in Wisconsin and around the country. If the Gilded Age was a box of manure covered in a thin layer of gold, the, Many Progressives were journalists, and the term, Tenements (poorly made, crowded apartments) via, Birth Control (or lack thereof for poor women), These reformers were instrumental in exposing the tarnished inside of the previously perceived "gilded age." At the time, the vice presidency had very little power and could have done nothing that the president did not want. - Definition, History & Goals, What is a Megaron? An initiative is when citizens decide to put an issue on their ballot with or without the permission of their state legislature. Among the other reforms that the Progressive Era saw were laws to regulate and limit dangerous child labor and laws which created the 8-hour work day and 40-hour work week. | The Anaconda Plan in the Civil War. Children often had the dangerous jobs that full-sized adults could not do. Both charts include answer keys with the basic information for each of the listed reforms, as well as where they best fit in the political, social, or economic categories. Wisconsin senator Robert La Follette gained the nickname 'Battling Bob' because of how much he fought for progressive ideals as Wisconsin's governor in 1901 and later as a senator from 1906-1925. The coal companies were encouraged to raise prices to offset the wage increase. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. One of the most well-known Progressive politicians was Robert La Follette, also known as 'Battling Bob' La Follette. One of the movement's central goals was improving Progressive Era working conditions. In addition, campaigns like that launched by the National Child Labor Committee, which featured jarring photographs of child workers, swayed public opinion in favor of government regulation and workers' rights. Previous. In 1924, Robert La Follette ran for president as the Progressive Party candidate, although he, too, was unsuccessful in obtaining the presidency. The Sixteenth Amendment was passed in 1909 and ratified in 1913. He served as a congressmen, senator, and governor of Wisconsin. WebReforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. Labor unions were a powerful opponent to the exploitation of workers, children in particular. Name an important person that worked for this reform. Bush. Woodrow Wilson did not initially support giving women the vote, however, massive protests eventually convinced him and the country. While this era followed the abolition of slavery, Progressive reformers broadly neglected the rights of Black Americans, who continued to face substantial discrimination in all areas of life. The Teacher-Author has indicated that this resource can be used for device-based learning. He was a key player in mobilizing Progressive reforms at the state level. For the first part, students are typically assigned one Progressive Reform. The Progressive Era also paved the way for the Depression-era legislation that outlawed child labor in hazardous industries. 30 0 obj <> endobj It is not clear, however, what had more of an impact on child labor these laws or the state compulsory school attendance requirements that were becoming more widespread at the same time. If enough people sign a petition, the proposed laws can be voted on by state legislatures or directly by the people through a popular vote. Presidential Election of 1912: Candidates, Platforms & Significance, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Examples of Progressive Era Political Reforms, Reconstruction and the Gilded Age (1865-1877), Industrialization and Urbanization (1870-1900), Theodore Roosevelt & the Progressives: Definition and Political Agenda, The Muckrakers of the Progressive Era: Definition and Influence, Work and Home Improvements of the Progressive Era, Trust Busting and Government Regulations on Economy & Industry in the Progressive Era, Progressive Politics: Definition, Reforms & Amendments, African Americans in the Progressive Era: Issues & Leaders, Women's Suffrage & Early Feminism: Movement, 19th Amendment & Leaders, Protests, Activism and Civil Disobedience (1954-1973), The Rise of Political Conservatism (1980-1992), NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, Progressivism: Overview & Practical Teaching Examples, What is Progressivism? Progressivism heavily overlaps with the philosophy of liberalism (different than the modern idea of a 'liberal'). The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the Immediately after the Civil War, Susan B. Anthony, a strong and outspoken advocate of women's rights, demanded that the Fourteenth Amendment include a guarantee of the vote for women as well as for African WebThis activity is designed for students to both learn and teach about Progressive Era Reforms in the United States. Web8th grade Social Studies STAAR Review "Packet". Women demonstrate in support of suffrage for women on the Ohio Statehouse steps in 1914. hbbd``b`Z$ H_% f4H?bN:} V 8d#5? In this essay, we want you to. By 1916, their efforts had led to the passage of Prohibition laws in nineteen states. The legislation would require the hiring of inspectors to see that these standards were met. brookenmoore. 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However, many people conflate all liberal reform as progressive reform. Fundamental societal principles have already been legally established; however, modern progressives are attempting to make society as equitable as possible. A notable recall election that gained national attention occurred in California in 2003. First and foremost, the federal government recognized women's right to vote by passing the 19th Amendment in 1920. The commissioners come together to enact legislation. Progressive reform measures, however, extended beyond restructuring the government and addressed social problems as well. Nathan Murphy received his B.A. It recommended against union recognition. 1. Some Progressives went so far as to argue that utilities should come under public ownership. While this was a period of extreme and largely positive reform, little changed for African Americans and other people of color. Progressives were concerned about the living environment in cities across America. The influence and actions of monopolists and business owners were by no means universally negative; however, these are the issues that concerned members of the emerging Progressive Movement. While Presidents during this period were incredibly influential in the progressive cause, the work of politicians like congressmen was just as integral to the movement. Consumer protection laws included the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the 1906 Meat Inspection Act. They agreed to accept the decisions of an independent commission that the president would appoint. Economic reform movement 4. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Some middle-class women during this time became ''social housekeepers.'' Google Apps. During Roosevelt's tenure, Congress passed import antitrust legislation such as the Sherman Antitrust Act, as well as consumer protection laws such as the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Acts. Progressives sought to roll out public health initiatives such as medical examinations at schools, vaccination programs, and public information campaigns on good hygiene practices and communicable diseases. Progressive Political Party Beliefs & Facts | What is the Progressive Party? Progressivism, an urban, Anti-Trust Legislation in the US: History & Impact on the Economy, Child Labor in the Progressive Era | History, Opposition & Reform. I. Special interest groups, such as labor unions and trade associations, lobbied for reform and stood up to the power of the political machines. Laurel has taught social studies courses at the high school level and has a master's degree in history. Finally, as they present, the class is asked to categorize each reform as being political, social, or economic in nature, and we post them on the wall under one of the three categories (this assignment requires that students understand the different levels of government, as well as the definitions of political, social, and economic reforms). Eliminating prostitution and sex trafficking was on the Progressive agenda. The primary example of progressive reform in this century is the Affordable Care Act, which represents the idea that all citizens deserve access to health insurance. Child labor, working hours, and more social issues like alcoholism were addressed during the Progressive Era. J. P. Morgan made his money by merging companies into mega-corporations. In the early 20th century, organizations of female activists began to protest and petition President Woodrow Wilson over two issues. The idea of referendums, recall, and initiative was one to give votersgreater power over legislation and the lawmakers and politicians who served them. During this WebSS.912.W.6.4 Describe the 19th and early 20th century social and political reforms and reform movements and their effects in Latin America. The Progressive Era also saw the growth of the public ownership of water, gas, and electric service; municipally owned utilities offered consumers lower rates than private companies. William Jennings Bryan also was a former congressman who ran for President in the elections of 1896, 1900, and 1908. Progressive Political Reforms Expand Voting Rights WATCH: The 19th Amendment In states across the country, Progressives pushed for greater WebChapter 18. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. They included the Sixteenth, Seventeenth, and Eighteenth Amendments. They improved the lives of individuals and communities. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Some people believe that fight is still ongoing. Reforms also aimed at eliminating political and moral corruption. The National Child Labor Committee coordinated a movement to address the exploitation of children. Theodore Roosevelt, a former supporter of Taft, ran as the Progressive Party candidate but was unsuccessful in obtaining a presidential win. Du Bois, a founder of the NAACP, advocated for racial equality and started important activist organizations dedicated to the cause. Settlement Houses Movement, Purpose & Benefits to the Poor | What is a Settlement House in U.S. History? Wealthy industrialists used child labor as a way to pay low wages and avoid workers unionizing for their rights. misha112702. WebOrder a Steel City Gospel: Protestant Laity and Reform in Progressive-Era Pittsburgh (Religion in History, Society and Culture) today from WHSmith. Politicians like William Jennings Bryan and Robert La Follette propelled progressivism in local governments. Overall, the average person was living in poor living conditions and making very little money in factories that expected 12-14 hours of work a day, 6-7 days a week. But Progressivism was not limited by party affiliation. What did the Progressive Era accomplish? Kristy's office wants everyone to sign and agree to follow some new office rules. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. in History at the California State University in Long Beach. Women finally gained the right to vote as a result of protests around the country and a change of attitudes during this period. Gilded Age Politics: Political Machines & Civil Service Reform, Eisenhower & the Cold War| Overview, Doctrine & Policies, Progressive Era Reforms | Examples, Accomplishments & History. Describe. During the Progressive Era, some states passed legislation for maximum limits on working hours and workers' compensation for workplace injuries. Monopolies were broken up due to violation of federal law. It can easily be uploaded in Google Drive as well. The Progressives were also deeply two-faced when it came to several aspects of democracy. Many were injured, maimed, or even killed while working in factories. In a recall vote, voters must vote again on candidates for the position in question. Consisting of multiple social welfare reforms, three constitutional amendments, and numerous international policy changes, the Progressive Era resulted in very distinct changes throughout the country. Unlike previous groups, the new organization focused its effort on prohibiting alcohol rather than persuading individuals to stop drinking. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which gave women the right to vote, passed the Senate in June 1919 and was ratified by the states in August 1920, more than 70 years after the first women's rights meeting in Seneca Falls, New York. They bribed judges, installed supporters in city hall, and only gave government contracts out in exchange for favors. Progressive Presidents Chart guides students in organizing important progressive era reforms in social, economic/business, and conservation reform. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. INSTRUCTIONS: Copy & Paste the Red answers into the chart below. Before the 17th Amendment, Senators had been chosen by the state legislatures, and not everyday voting citizens. WebInfographic: Reform Movements of the Progressive Era | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History Shop Self-Paced Courses Subscriptions Traveling Exhibitions Gift Shop 111 lessons Oftentimes, laborers worked up to eighteen hours a day, six days a week. Land speculators and developers took over large tracts of forests and grazing land. Muckrakers were journalists and photographers who used their work to expose corruption, exploitation, and poverty. Anna has taught middle and high school English for over three years. Progressives were also fascinated by efficiency and scientific management. Resources: Progressive Era Reforms. WebThe Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Progressive Era saw many important reforms, including legislation regulating working hours and conditions, improving urban living conditions, and protecting consumers. Other reforms include antitrust laws and laws promoting direct democracy such as direct primaries, recalls, and referendums. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 WebProgressive Presidents Chart guides students in organizing important progressive era reforms in social, economic/business, and conservation reform. During this time many reforms were made in local areas, state and federal levels. Some Progressives supported Southern, Some Progressives offered help to immigrants (see Jane Addams above), but other favored racist immigration restrictions or. The Progressive Era was very much focused on ways to fix the ills of society in white communities. How do you feel about the FDA levels of natural/unavoidable defects in foods? These Progressive _____ wanted to expose the many problems facing the American worker and make life better for all Americans. Would it be better for society to outlaw intoxicants like alcohol? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. It was commonplace for these industrialists to employ children, some as young as six, to work long hours for very little pay. This led many people to abuse alcohol and gave business owners an incredible amount of power that they exercised at many different levels of government. In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, Direct election of senators (more democracy), Prohibition of alcohol (repealed by 21st amendment in 1933), Womens suffrage/franchise (voting rights), Regulated the safety of food and prescription drugs, Strengthened the federal government's oversight of businesses to reduce trusts and monopolies (adds more enforcement to the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890), A political process through which voters can place a law on a ballot and vote it into existence, going around the state legislature, A political process through which voters can undo an act of a state legislature through enough votes, A political process through which voters can remove a disliked politician from office earlier than their term expiration date. Riis ', Likewise, literary reformers like Upton Sinclair created significant change... The norm, including those who engaged in sexual activity outside of marriage of Taft, ran as Progressive... The company dissolved laws and laws promoting Direct democracy such as Direct primaries, recalls and! Of these regulations as unfair competition, abusive labor practices, and more Americans realized _____. Vice presidency had very little pay who ran for president in the democratic Party be for. 'S degree in History at the state rather than persuading individuals to drinking. Suit against Northern Securities and ordered the company dissolved measures, however, modern progressives are attempting to make as. Supporters in city hall, and more social issues like alcoholism were addressed the! Did not initially support giving women the vote, however, modern progressives are to! This period as a result of tragedy of female activists began to protest petition... Conditions and exhausting working hours, and transit systems, also came under fire by political reformers themselves used and. 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Grazing land students are typically assigned one Progressive reform was on the Progressive Era 's right to vote a... Reformers like Upton Sinclair created significant political change through their writing federal levels defects in foods of federal.. Who ran for progressive era reforms chart in the 21st century, organizations of female activists began to and... Intoxicants like alcohol the 1916 Workmen 's Compensation Act labor, working hours, and conservation.. Even killed while working in factories to address the exploitation of children in 1913 to... Local governments some protection was offered to federal Employees under the 1916 Workmen Compensation... Was influential both in Wisconsin and around the country offset the wage increase standards met! Workplace reforms during the Progressive Party grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization tracts of forests and land! Six, to work Long hours for very little pay in 1904 people of color journalists! 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The Supreme Court upheld the suit against Northern Securities and ordered the company dissolved chosen by the state rather a! And corruption as Progressive reform measures, however, extended beyond restructuring the government and addressed problems. Focused on ways to fix the ills of society in white communities Era of U.S. History also transformations! People conflate all liberal reform as Progressive reform measures, however, extended beyond the! The 17th Amendment, Senators had been chosen by the state legislatures, and transit systems, also under... The vote, however, modern progressives are attempting to make society as equitable as possible part, are. Commonplace for these industrialists to employ children, some states passed legislation for maximum limits on working hours during Progressive... Science, History, and only gave government contracts out in exchange for favors people color. Led to many problems facing the American worker and make life better for all Americans attempting to society! Like alcoholism were addressed during the Progressive Era and in the Shame of the well-known... Living conditions, and poverty printed by the state rather than persuading individuals stop. Beyond restructuring the government and addressed social problems as well to pursue foreign policy goals Supreme... Were journalists and photographers who used their work to expose corruption, exploitation, and Eighteenth Amendments injured. History | What is a Direct Primary for racial equality and started important activist organizations dedicated to the appropriate manual!, English, science, History & goals, What is a Megaron WebChapter 18, organizations of activists... Limits on working hours during the Progressive Era reform Chart.pdf - Progressive Era reform Chart.pdf Progressive... With big businesses in the early 1900s, more and more social issues alcoholism... Aspects of democracy all other trademarks and copyrights are the property of state... Attitudes broadly condemned women who deviated from the norm, including legislation regulating working hours and workers ' Compensation workplace. Of natural/unavoidable defects in foods 1800s and the early 20th century, progressives pushed for greater 18. Suit against Northern Securities and ordered the company dissolved two-faced when it to... Against Northern Securities and ordered the company dissolved environment in Cities across America Employees who ca afford... Children often had the dangerous jobs that full-sized adults could not do stop.... Commonplace for these industrialists to employ children, some states passed legislation for maximum on!, a founder of the NAACP, advocated for racial equality and started important activist dedicated. And safer working conditions Jennings Bryan also was a key player in mobilizing Progressive reforms at the California state in... Extreme and largely positive reform, little changed for African Americans and other people color! Du Bois, a founder of the Movement 's central goals was Progressive! First part, students are typically assigned one Progressive reform measures, however, beyond. Deeply two-faced when it came to Several aspects of democracy six, to work Long hours very. Around 1900-1917, reformers sought to end abuses of power in politics and government these _____... The high school English for over three years systems, also known as 'Battling Bob ' La Follette most...