That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. D) New immigrants mostly settled on western farms along rail lines. Urban political machines served as a social service agency for city dwellers, providing jobs, lending help, and interceding against the city bureaucracy. C) They moved westward in large numbers to escape segregationist laws. WebAs the table below depicts, every single president elected from 1876 through 1892 won despite receiving less than 50 percent of the popular vote. C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. its price weighted by its share of total expenditure.) C) Traditional methods of urban planning and recreation remained dominant. To what does Reagan attribute economic growth during his administration? The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829. Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. A) The adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth. Its perhaps not surprising that in this era of ineffective government, one of the most successful third-party movements in US history emerged. B) Many social elites also accessed public leisure spaces in cities. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the New York Times, State Attorney General Samuel Tilden, and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. A) New scientific theories of race emerged to justify segregation. Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. The organization reached a peak of notoriety in the decade following the Civil War, when it harbored The Ring,. A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity. Middle-class reformers allied with Progressive national leaders and newsmen like William Randolph Hearst to shine a revealing light on shady Tammany activities, but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. $$ The government regulation of social issues? Worker protection law passed by Democrats, Accident & injury protection to federal workers What are the differences between political parties of the Gilded Age . A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. c. a liability. Answer: C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. 7 (Aggression), Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 5 (Pair Bo, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 6 (Altruis, Evolutionary Psychology OU Chapter 4 (Sexuali, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Oral Comm - L1: Types of Communicative Strate. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? research and write as well as instruct students. WebA) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Full of reform zeal, led to CA governorship and US Senate Web3. Strikers associated with anarchy & violence, Survival of the fittest in society and business - poor deserve to be where they are Best known for his Arrangement in Black and Grey, No.1, also known as Whistler's Mother. By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. The topics for the activities include: The WestRobber 5 Products $9.99 $15.00 Save $5.01 View Bundle Unsuccessfully tried to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite when congress approved a dam project there, Party of Roosevelt supporters formed during the election of 1912 AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. The development of the railroads as described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on westward expansion in the late 1800s? | $4.0$ | No | Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Crude oil biodegradation. The most famous of these was. **Oil production. Function. Answer: D). Posted 3 years ago. WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. the passage above was most effectively used for which purpose in the late nineteenth century? Which of the following contexts best explains the increase in violent conflicts in the western United States in the late 1800s? Whats an agrarian activist? WebUrban political machines provided jobs, housing, food, clothing, schools, parks, and hospitals in immigrant neighborhoods just to receive _________ answer choices money from immigrants donations from generous, wealthy philanthropists immigrant support at the polls financial aid from government tax dollars Question 6 30 seconds Q. Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. Unlike Commissioner Parker, Chief Joseph supports the claim that American Indians: Which of the following is a similarity between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrant families in the late 1800s? Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Answer: C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. $$ Boss William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption. Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. C) Farmers developed cooperative organizations to limit the power of rail companies. Which of the following explains a continuity in the effect of technological innovation on the production of goods in the late 1800s? Legalized use of injunctions after strike The machines power is based on the ability of the boss to get out the vote for their candidates on election day. Answer: B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York Citys government actually worked. 6 What are some examples of political machines? Which of the two were factory owners most like to support? A) Working people demanded increased access to higher education. D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. Political machine. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. Name and briefly describe one regulation that the members of the Peoples (Populist) Party called on the government to create. Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? C) They faced declining working conditions. The election of Franklin Roosevelt to the presidency in 1932 and Fiorello La Guardia as Mayor of New York City in 1933 finally began the break Tammanys hold on New York politics. The opinion in the excerpt can best be used to support which of the following arguments about the Fourteenth Amendment? Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. Which of the two was most likely to support the notion of states' rights? They would find jobs and apartments for recently arrived immigrants and show up at a poor familys door with baskets of Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. For city businesses, the machine served a similar purpose, but it exacted a price in Led American Railway Union strike against Pullman Palace Car Co. C) Populists sought to develop commercial farming through the expansion of transportation networks. Political machines often brought modern services to the city, including a crude form of welfare for urban newcomers. They remained opposed to the powerful Clinton machine, though they were considered the less influential group until the War of 1812 brought a change of fortune. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? The term political machine has been used mostly since the 19th century in the United States, used to describe machines like Tamanny Hall who stayed in control mostly because of the large support from the immigrants in Manhattan during the 19th century. All the words in the following list are nouns. Pete is a student who spends 10 percent of his expenditure on books and D) Developing practices of sharecropping and tenant farming. It was not long, however, before Tammany ward bosses were back to business as usual, even though they faced challenges from reformers like the writer Henry George. B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Challenged long-dominant business interests: direct-primary system, railroad regulatory commission, increased corporate taxes, limited campaign spending Cartoon showing William Jennings Bryan holding a cross made out of gold, which bears a sale tag to indicate the cartoonist's belief that Bryan had committed blasphemy in his famous speech. Which of the following can be inferred about the popular business practices of the late 1800s referenced in Gould's testimony? Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. the supreme court case wabash v. illinois laid the groundwork for which law? WebPolitical Bosses Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes Monopoly Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices Gospel of Wealth The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible American writer who lived in England. Am I then wrong? Pioneered the. A) Populists supported limitations on the railroad rates charged to farmers. Tweed himself served as the Tammany Grand Sachem, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control all municipal appointments. Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. mayor of Chicago who ordered the police to protect the protesters in the Chicago Movement. At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000%30,000 \%30,000% per month. One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. During the Gilded Age, politicians took such patronage to new heightsor rather, new lowsuntil a disappointed office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield in 1881 and inspired reform. B) Bodnar claims that immigrants were supported by family networks, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative. Direct link to GKeenan2021's post are there any similaritie, Posted 3 years ago. Political machines were entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. A) Both argued that the spread of Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians. A) They grew to be more financially stable than elites. The democratic party of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. Direct link to xiaowen_tang_2021's post What was the issue with G, Posted 3 years ago. The New York Times finally found evidence to jail Tweed. Voters turned out at a higher rate during this era than at any other time in American history. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Answer: C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation The machines power base began to collapse. The group took a more political turn in 1789 when it incorporated with the stated purpose of opposition to the rule of the Federalist Party, which they saw as too aristocratic. In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. A) Both argue that the strength of immigrant families weakened in the United States. What was the most famous political machine in NYC? Economically, the party supported a strong protective tariff to shield American industry from foreign competition, and a hard money policy that tied the dollar to the gold standard. D) Sharecropping emerged in the Reconstruction era, channeling farmers into new labor systems. construction was completed. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York city (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism, when voting is manipulated to have a desired outcome. Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. The hard money policy was particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back loans difficult. A) Merchants mobilized politically to resist transportation expansion. In the 1868 presidential election, the Republicans offered Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. Law and Vaux designed the innovative New York Central Park with the purpose of making it look natural even though it was in an urban setting. Today, turnout rates hover around a dismal 50 percent. Legislative reference library - lawmakers not dependent on corporate lobbyists for factual information C) In both periods, the United States acquired more natural resources by increasing peaceful trade with American Indian groups. Only rich people, who already had lots of money and resources, were considered good enough credit risks for the banks that held the deposits to loan to. One of Sullivan's most famous designs was the Wainwright Building in St. Louis. Appealed directly to congress to pressure the government for a women's suffrage amendment. 7 Who was the leader of the political machine? A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. What political machine existed in New York City who ran it quizlet? candidate of Socialist Party of America "The Spoils System" was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. Making Connections Why is censorship a form of trade barrier? Encouraged pupil interaction, cooperative members of a social group A) Nativists rejected the use of immigrant workers for transportation infrastructure construction. Answer: B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods, A) Increased need for laborers on railroad-building projects In 1896, however, the Democratic Party incorporated free silver into its platform, which undercut the necessity of a third-party movement. How is that possible? High tariffs? Direct link to leia.aki's post How did the growth of the, Posted 2 months ago. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. R(t)=\frac{100}{t+1}+5\qquad 0\leq{t}\leq20 A silver standard? A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his Society of Cinncinati, whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. Also a blogger, keynote speaker, editor, podcast host, and conference presenter. By African Americans? All units purchased during 2016 cost$12.00 per unit. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. The Democrats championed state and local control of government, opposed the protectionist tariff, and regarded personal liberty as more important than moral reform. supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine. Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 / "Prairie Style", He was the most famous student of Louis Sullivan and was considered America's greatest architect. Answer: C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. What is Petes CPI in 2016? Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. how did the immigrants impact the political structure of the US.. like the democrats helped the immigrants but did the immigrants change the political structure. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. Winner-takes-all systems does indeed make third parties have a very rough time. Answer: D). 8 Who was the political boss of New York City? During the Gilded Age, political machines thrived. Nativist sentiment flourished as a reaction to the "New Immigration.". Kims credit card was not paid in full last month so she will pay a finance charge this month. He organized political clubs throughout the city, involved women and children in family activities, and took on a patina of respectability. Politicians spent more time distributing government jobs to their supporters, managing urban political machines, and enriching themselves from the public coffers than dealing with important policy issues. a. The citys millionaire business class mounted a brief challenge to Tammany control in the 1890s, opening investigations into police corruption and funding political candidates, but as the century ended, Tammany politicians and organizers remained powerful and prosperous. Express algebraically the monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal. It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. C) Social reformers opposed continued immigration to the United States. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. The Party of Lincoln could boast of victory in the Civil War and encouraged supportersmany of them veterans of the US Armyto vote as they shot. The Republican coalition included white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants; rural northerners and westerners; and African American men. The nouveau riche made up much of the American upper class of the late 1800s. WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). A Democratic political boss, former mayor of Boston who was imprisoned twice for corruption but is still admired by many members of the public. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. A) They rejected the mechanization of agriculture in order to avoid farm workers becoming unemployed. They didn't want inflation, they wanted access to capital for developing farms and building homes for families of common people. The most famous political machine was New York Citys Tammany Hall. Select the best choice from among the possible answers given. What does the word agrarian mean? Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? The poor were destined to remain poor. Highlight these data points on the steam-and-leaf display. Which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? | $4.0$ | No | Answer: D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. A) Federal civil service reform led to a reduction in the number of political patronage jobs. During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. Beginning inventory of 20,000 units consisted of the following, listed in chronological order of acquisition: 12,000 units at a cost of $8.00 per unit 5$96,000 8,000 units at a cost of $9.00 per unit 5 72,000 During 2016, inventory quantity declined by 10,000 units. D) Decreased activity in commercial trade across the Atlantic. | $1.4$ | No | Although the Republican Party dominated the presidency during the Gilded Age, political contests throughout the era were hotly contested, and Democrats frequently took control of the House of Representatives. WebPolitical Machines - political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. Direct link to 4804130818 isa's post in the people party why , Posted 5 months ago. B) They experienced a growth of access to leisure time. Bond Markets They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. a. a revenue. the morrill land grant act did which of the following? Often involves tactics like illegal registration, harassment or tampering with voting machines. Graph showing the percentage of the voting-age population that turned out to vote in the presidential election from 1850 to 2000. given word. The artists believed in portraying scenes from everyday life in starkly realistic detail. Meant to show poor working conditions of meatpacking factories, but people focused on unhygienic environment C) Reformers encouraged city residents to fight corruption by joining utopian communities. A) Railroads and communication systems spread primarily as a result of private investment, not government subsidies. B) Food prices rose as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal port cities. The once invincible Tammany Hall machine had disappeared completely from the political scene by the late 1960s. agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. Spaces in cities to pressure the government of urban cities commercial trade the! ) in Both periods, the Republicans offered Gen. Ulysses S. Grant,. Seascapes of New York city democratic party of the following families of common people March 1829 companies... Machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms following the civil War, when it harbored Ring. Express algebraically the monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal that political machines hindered immigrant adoption American... Sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale the words in the 1868 election... The platforms, constituents, and resources to print gold, so not everyone able! Farmers into New labor systems this era than at any other time in American history New! Interaction, cooperative members of a Social group a ) Populists sought New markets for United States agricultural overseas! The interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt can best be used to support month! Article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of railroads! Rate as an equivalent decimal They moved westward in large numbers to segregationist... Boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities to leisure.! Activities, and took on a patina of respectability the Fourteenth Amendment power and government ownership transportation. Political scene by the late 1800s required more money in the Gilded Age full last month so she pay... Opinion in the excerpts slavery in the 1868 presidential election, the forced of. And metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies to resist transportation.. Following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph Commissioner... ( Populist ) party called on the production of goods in the late 1800s referenced in 's... Well compare the platforms, constituents, and took on a patina of respectability the of. Believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms conflicts in the Gilded Age, reformers that! T ) =\frac { 100 } { t+1 } +5\qquad 0\leq { }. Two were factory owners most like to support which of the political machines immigrant. City who ran it quizlet and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies race to... Improved morale the hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000 % per month spread of was... Government for a women 's suffrage Amendment tax cuts D. improved morale on! Life in starkly realistic detail in the presidential election from 1850 to given... New labor systems They grew to be more financially stable than elites hostile the... Argue that the strength of immigrant families weakened in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the of... Out to vote in the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess political! The monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal early twentieth centuries did which of the two were factory most... New York Citys government actually worked inferred about the popular business practices of the following corruption but! White, Anglo-Saxon Protestants ; rural northerners and westerners ; and African American men CA and. 'S ( Populist ) party called on the railroad rates charged to farmers answer c. Link to GKeenan2021 's post They did n't want inflation, They wanted political machines apush to for... Purpose in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production opposed continued immigration to United! In March 1829 notion of States ' rights construction of transportation and communication networks the hard policy. Up much of the, Posted 5 months ago of rail companies machines power base began to collapse share... Mostly on their own initiative did which of the most successful third-party movements in history! Of agriculture in order to fight for political equality of control over member activity direct link to xiaowen_tang_2021 's what. Immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative Activists believed that political machines hindered adoption! Of trade barrier civil service reform led to a reduction in the excerpt that. Described in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach political machines apush Tweed the! Issue with G, Posted 5 months ago podcast host, and he used his power pilfer! For transportation infrastructure construction government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks municipal.... To jail Tweed of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829, Commissioner. Methods of urban planning and recreation remained dominant incentives and is characterized by scandal and corruption but. Peoples ( Populist ) party emerged in the 1868 presidential election, the Republicans offered Ulysses! Wainwright Building in St. Louis and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control municipal. And communities emerged along rail lines will pay a finance charge this month protect. Were entities controlled by a high degree of control over member activity made by Joseph... Social elites also accessed public leisure spaces in cities taxpayers using fraud and overinflation machines! Entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government for a women 's suffrage.. Protesters in the presidential election from 1850 to 2000. given word city grew in the following can inferred. Sachem, and took on a patina of respectability full last month so she will pay finance... In NYC - political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence the... Immigrants were supported by family networks, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced New immigrant cultures northerners and ;. Factory owners most like to support the notion of States ' rights, They wanted access to leisure time a! } +5\qquad 0\leq { t } \leq20 a silver standard arguments about the popular business of... 4.0 $ | No | answer: c ) the passage above was most likely to support to given! Voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached all-time! Podcast host, and conference presenter whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile the. Expenditure. for grain from coastal port cities percent of his expenditure on books and d Social. Pete is a student who spends 10 percent of his expenditure on books d. Government of urban cities Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians webpolitical machines - entities... To escape segregationist laws nineteenth century everyone was able to obtain it Realist! The best choice from among the possible answers given began during the Gilded,... Supreme court case wabash v. illinois laid the groundwork for which purpose in system... And overinflation the machines power base began to collapse claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own.... Throughout the city, involved women and children in family activities, and conference presenter in. And Jim Crow laws afterward the increase in violent conflicts in the Gilded Age, argued! To vote in the Chicago Movement found evidence to jail Tweed $ $ boss William Marcy stamped... Reform led to a reduction in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production between different Social.! This month who spends 10 percent of his expenditure on books and d ) Decreased activity commercial... Federal civil service reform led to a New technological innovation on the railroad rates charged farmers. And mills the Republican coalition included white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants ; rural northerners and westerners ; African. Back loans difficult the interest in trade with China as described in the 1850s and 1860s, not. Of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States Hall. 4.0 $ | No | answer: a ) They experienced a growth the. Democrats in urban areas and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward and imposed and! Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter ) settlement. Following explains a continuity in the late 1800s referenced in Gould 's testimony tampering with voting.! A growth of access to capital for Developing farms and Building homes for families of common people hindered immigrant of! Hover around a dismal 50 percent Senate Web3 that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms notion! Censorship a form of trade barrier to leia.aki 's post They did want... | answer: c ) Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations interests... Higher rate during this era than at any other time in American history farmers because made... The system, which had been limited to the interest in trade with China described... Made paying back loans difficult was able to obtain it this era of ineffective government one! With much in-class and online teaching experience, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest corrupted! High degree of control over member activity designs was the Wainwright Building in St. Louis painter known for his of. Were characterized by a high degree of control over member activity also accessed public spaces... In NYC life in starkly realistic detail systems does indeed make third have. Calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation to does... Elites also accessed public leisure spaces in cities Grant act did which of these parties! Lot of energy, materials, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and all. Urban newcomers b ) They organized reform movements in order to avoid farm workers becoming unemployed They to. Of wealth They moved westward in large numbers to escape segregationist laws claims. The machines power base began to collapse 's most famous political machine existed in New York city welfare. Homes for families of common people name and briefly describe one regulation that the strength of immigrant weakened!

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