The essence of … Criminal Punishment in Nigeria Read More » Other conducts though not inherently bad but may be counterproductive and eventually threatens the peaceful co-existence in the state. Individual deterrence involves deterring someone who has already offended from reoffending; general deterrence involves dissuading potential offenders from offending at all by way of the punishment administered for a particular offense. There is no jury at the International Criminal Court. The rule of law may very well prevail in Nigeria on paper, but in practice a quite different picture emerges – one of arbitrary arrest, incompetence and indifference. Crime and punishment are two concepts that are vital to the harmony and peaceful co-existence of a state. These conducts were christened- crime against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Whatever crimes are committed during a religious crisis would be charged as such. In 1904, Lord Lugard, the governor of the Northern protectorate introduced by proclamation a Criminal Code which incidentally was made applicable to the whole of Nigeria in 1916 after the famous amalgamation in 1914. High way robbery / Armed Robbery/ Robbery. 5. Banks has argued that this is a crude formula because there are many crimes to which it cannot be applied. According to Edewor, ‘the first civilizations had codes of law, containing both civil and penal rules mixed together, though these codes were not always recorded. is the use of a computer or other electronic device to perpetrate criminal acts. In my opinion, the practice of this concept has eroded the average Nigeria’s confidence in the sentencing practice of the courts. Although, other accounts had it that the first crime was committed by Adam and Eve, then the case of abel and cain follows. There is individual and general deterrence. The relevant age is that of a mukalaf which is not explicitly stated in the law. Hence, any act that tends to jeopardise the following five things constitute serious offence. These philosophical theories have in turn generated further theoretical discussions about punishment concerned with deterrence, retribution, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and more recently, restorative justice. b. In Nigeria, we have the Criminal Code which is applicable generally in the southern part of the country. The foremost sociologist Emile Durkheim has defined crime as a social product, determined by social conditions, capable of being controlled only in social terms. Punishment for ballot box snatching : A maximum fine of N50,000,000 or for a term of imprisonment of not less than 10 years or both. The populace have no known defence against police brutality. This archive article on the issue, by David Vick, still resonates as scores are arrested in America. (adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({}); Best Rated Educational Update Portal in the World; Examination and Academic Guide, High Paying Jobs & Scholarship Website. No one has time to read them all, but it’s important to go over them at least briefly. The punishments are also stipulated. Nigerian criminal fraudsters, stoke the fires of anti-Nigerianism and damage the image of Africa abroad. It could also be imposed in lieu of imprisonment as well. What is a crime to a person might not constitute a crime if committed by another person. 2. Punishment for cyber crime: 10 million naira or 5 years imprisonment. In the Northern part of the country, there is no classification in the penal code. Over 90% of predatory sex is perpetrated by males against females. Penal practice has always tried to estimate the risk that individual offenders might commit crimes in the future and has tried to shape penal controls to prevent such crimes from happening. In addition to restoring lost property or personal injury. No wonder, Okonkwo, a doyen of Criminal Law in Nigeria, sees punishment simpliciter as the object of Criminal Law 1. Hence, it would be apt to consider what crime means to different classes of people. In other words, it is a holistic approach towards the study of crime and criminalization of conducts. It is also possible for an act to be part of the actus reus of different offence, depending on the consequence of such an act. The idea is to employ the period of incarceration to impact on the offenders, the need to be law abiding citizens and at the same time develop their potentials. 3. 20 Most Common Crimes and their Punishments in Nigeria, KNOCK-OFF DIABETES IN JUST 60 DAYS! Compensation is provided under various criminal laws. Crime analyst Maurice Ogbonnaya, a former security official in Nigeria’s National Assembly, explains: “They’re notoriously difficult to control, because they’re mobile; and if the police start inspecting them they just shut for a while We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. This crime is in many forms. Whenever he gazes at the hand, he would always remember the offence. The second component of an offence is the mens rea. This is prescribed for capital offences. This may include imprisonment (short time), lashes (usually not more than 10 strokes), fine etc. Police kill innocent citizens and put tags of armed robbers to cover themselves. If the apparent magnitude be greater than the magnitude of the pleasure expected he will be absolutely prevented from performing it. freebooksummary.com © 2016 - 2021 All Rights Reserved. Optimizing Life and Work in College: Should I Hire Somebody to Write My Essay? In cases of violent crimes, the other offences would be charge separately. Unfortunately, there are still many cases of police violence, injustice and corruption. The first known written codes were produced by the Sumerians, and it is known that Urukagina had an early code that does not survive. Prior to 2015, rape was exclusively defined and punished under the Criminal Code (for states in southern part of Nigeria), Penal Code (for states in northern Theorists such as McCabe (1983:49) stated that no word in legal and criminological terms could define the word crime for the varying content in which an act is categorised. I’d be listing the top 20 most common crimes and their punishments in Nigeria so you would be aware of them because, as they say, ignorance of the law isn’t an excuse before the law. Removal of wrist especially in the SPC as well is meant to deter and incapacitate the offender. This approach to the study of crime is very useful as it takes into account all anti-social behaviours as crime. 5 Comments. Crime at its simplest is an act prohibited by law upon pain of punishment (Hall-Williams 1964). Summary In this text, Nwankwo advances Frantz Fanon's two-revolutionary theory of decolonization, as a basis for predicting the evolution of specific changes in Nigerian law during the pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial eras. Some people break the law unknowingly and if your lawyer is a good one, he or she could be able to plead your case on this ground. These approaches are also seen as means to encourage the peaceful expression of conflict, to promote tolerance and inclusiveness, build respect for diversity and promote responsible community practices. The basic principle of lex talionis is that punishment should inflict the same on the offender as the offender has inflicted on his or her victim. The reason is not farfetched. We believe this article was helpful, if yes, don’t hesitate to share this information with your friends on Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp and Google +, => FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM | FACEBOOK & TWITTER FOR LATEST UPDATES, => CHAT WITH OUR REPRESENTATIVE RIGHT NOW. Fine could serve as an individual deterrence or just desert. The average student has to read dozens of books per year. The word crime has its origin in the latin word crimen meaning “accusation”, “indictment”, “charge” or “fault”. It has been a menacing vice and it is even increasingly worse in some cities. What a crime is to a sociologist may not necessary accord with a lawyer’s view of crime. Basically money which hasn’t been declared to the authorities and mostly money gotten through illegal means to convert it to a legitimate money. They are the most serious offences.
2000 Bdo World Darts Championship, Swr Sport Live, Kylian Mbappe Salary 2020, Daily Himalya Today Gb, Box Jellyfish Behavioral Adaptations, Xone Stock Forecast,