Coon Chicken Inn was a small restaurant chain in the American West from the late 1920s through the 1950s. Some TV shows, like The Goldbergs and The Honeymooners, catered to working- and middle-class viewers with storylines about ethnic families. fbq('init', '271837786641409'); Third-level headings are italicized, indented, end with a period, and only the first word and any proper nouns are capitalized. “But for many people the capitalization of that one letter is the difference between a color and a culture.”. It involves analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context, as well as an analysis of the social, cultural, historical, and political factors that influence language.. Linguists traditionally analyse human language by observing the relationship between sound … … Before the style change, Ms. Royal said, some writers might have been inclined to use African-American — the only uppercase option, and still acceptable per the Times stylebook — even when Black might have been more accurate. Most updates don’t require much input or approval from other editors, but on sensitive issues, he said, particularly those that reach every corner of Times coverage, a range of perspectives is vital. We make loans. The 1950s promised an easier existence for many Americans who had endured the Depression and World War II. 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); // cutting the mustard “We believe this style best conveys elements of shared history and identity, and reflects our goal to be respectful of all the people and communities we cover,” said Dean Baquet, The Times’s executive editor, and Phil Corbett, associate managing editor for standards, in a memo to staff. With the massive growth in suburban populations, automobiles were needed more than ever, and were within reach for many first-time buyers. Selling in Order to Buy s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', Others see the change as a distraction from more important issues. fbq('track', 'ViewContent'); Times policy advises reporters to cite a person’s race only if it’s pertinent to an article, and in those situations, reporters must explain why. Second-level headings are italicized, left-justified, and all words except prepositions and conjunctions are capitalized. n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; document.documentElement.className += 'js'; } “Some have been pushing for this change for years,” Mr. Lacey said. Roots: The saga of an American family. Here’s what led to that decision. “The lowercase B in Black has never made sense to me as a Black woman, and it didn’t make sense to me as a Black girl,” said Destinée-Charisse Royal, a senior staff editor in the Graphics department and one of the editors consulted on the change. if ( 'querySelector' in document && 'addEventListener' in window ) { Purchasing for the home helped alleviate traditional American uneasiness with consumption: the fear that spending would lead to decadence.". The company further reinforced consumption with their promotions and prizes. In many ways, Tupperware reinforced the ideal of the efficient home and kitchen. Several major news media organizations have made the same call including The Associated Press, whose stylebook has long been an influential guide for news organizations. A note on hyphenated compound words in a headline: As a general rule, says the latest edition of "The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage" (that newspaper's style manual), "capitalize both parts of a hyphenated compound in a headline: Cease-Fire; Able-Bodied; Sit-In; Make-Believe; One-Fifth. "The Good Life" Jobs were plentiful, wages were higher, and because of the lack of consumer goods during the war, Americans were eager to spend. Suggestions for changes are typically submitted by staff through email or an online form, filtered into a spreadsheet and parsed each month by the Standards team. Historian Elained Tyler May believes that the federal government and the American people saw the new consumerism as a way to deemphasize class differences while stressing traditional gender roles. “My thought was that the capital B makes sense as it describes a race, a cultural group, and that is very different from a color in a box of crayons.”. As a community bank, we are the lifeblood for small business and personal loans. Unlimited Online Test. Then there are those troubled that our policy will now capitalize ‘Black’ but not ‘white.’ Over all, the view was that there was a growing agreement in the country to capitalize and that The Times should not be a holdout.”. When a … The American economy, South and North, and that of Britain and Europe, rested on cheap cotton produced by enslaved people. “It seems like such a minor change, black versus Black,” The Times’s National editor, Marc Lacey, said. Civil Service India provides practice test for General Knowledge. Mastering proper noun capitalization is easier than you think. After World War II, consumer spending no longer meant just satisfying an indulgent material desire. Between 1945 and 1949, Americans purchased 20 million refrigerators, 21.4 million cars, and 5.5 million stoves, a trend that continued well into the 1950s. It was slavery that lifted nonenslaved people out of the Malthusian trap. Du Bois had started a letter-writing campaign asking publications, including The Times, to capitalize the N in Negro, a term long since eradicated from The Times’s pages. “Language doesn’t work that way. The American Football League (AFL) was a major professional American football league that operated for ten seasons from 1960 until 1970, when it merged with the older National Football League (NFL), and became the American Football Conference.The upstart AFL operated in direct competition with the more … Americans spent their money on cars, televisions and other modern appliance, Library of Congress, Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! We capitalized on improvements in North American lumber and log markets, beginning in June 2020, to overcome operating losses incurred earlier in the year. Examples: Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. With the things that defined "the good life" within economic reach, working-class people could achieve the upward mobility they craved. “Because of the history of Black people in this country, most of us do not have a specific African nation to link our ancestry back to,” she said. –Capitalizing the first letter of each beginning word in a line of poetry is traditional, if not contemporary and common.Historically, this is how poetry has been distinguished from other art forms when rendered on the page, and writing it … Brown has generally been used to describe a wide range of cultures, Mr. Baquet and Mr. Corbett said in their memo to staff. As tensions rose across the country, Mr. Abrams noticed members of the newsroom raising questions about the capital B and sharing articles on the subject in Slack, the workplace chat platform. But specificity is always preferred when possible, Mr. Abrams said — that is, when race is mentioned at all. “They consider Black like Latino and Asian and Native American, all of which are capitalized. In fact, the American consumer was praised as a patriotic citizen in the 1950s, contributing to the ultimate success of the American way of life. Tupperware also helped fulfill the postwar desire for consumer goods. “To be parallel does make sense usage-wise when talking about grammar and usage, but we can never just go on these sorts of standards,” Ms. Royal said. Linguistics is the scientific study of language. Those instincts didn’t just help Lazarus capitalize on the baby boom: They helped originate Toys ‘R’ Us. /* fbq('track', 'PageView'); */ Register for the best GS online test for Civil Service India. ' The Times also looked at whether to capitalize white and brown in reference to race, but both will remain lowercase. Decades later, a monthlong internal discussion at The Times led the paper on Tuesday to make, for similar reasons, its latest style change on race — capitalizing Black when describing people and cultures of African origin. W.E.B. At the end of World War II, American soldiers returned home to a country quite different from the one they had left four years earlier. You do not know if they were born in, say, Ghana or if they were born in the Bronx like I was.”. At war's end, the items people most desired included televisions, cars, washing machines, refrigerators, toasters, and vacuum cleaners: the machines that would help them modernize their lives. “We don’t treat the stylebook as an instrument of activism; we don’t view it as at the vanguard of language,” Mr. Abrams said. The last time The New York Times made a sweeping call to capitalize how it referred to people of African ancestry was nearly a century ago. Families of all income brackets were buying televisions at a rate of five million a year. The Times has changed its style on the term’s usage to better reflect a shared cultural identity. The converging forces, circumstances, personalities and events that propelled a group of English men and women west across the Atlantic in 1620. if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; A CAPITAL IDEA: SHOULD FIRST WORDS IN LINES OF POEMS BE CAPITALIZED? Ms. Royal likened new style guidance to new dictionary entries: The Times adds words once people are already widely using them, not before. !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) Bill of Rights, allowed many young families to purchase their own homes, often located in rapidly expanding suburbs. “The use of a small letter for the name of twelve million Americans and two hundred million human beings,” he once wrote, was “a personal insult.”, The Times turned him down in 1926 before coming around in 1930, when the paper wrote that the new entry in its stylebook — its internal guide on grammar and usage — was “not merely a typographical change,” but “an act in recognition of racial self-respect.”. You have to consider the other factors.”. During the same years, young couples were marrying and having children at unprecedented rates. As a result, its meaning can be unclear to readers; white doesn’t represent a shared culture and history in the way Black does, and also has long been capitalized by hate groups. New entries, intentionally, can often lag behind the most current language. The decisions can take anywhere from hours to months. ", Pragmatic Spending Get the latest on new films and digital content, learn about events in your area, and get your weekly fix of American history. Others see the change as a distraction from more important issues. t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; var googletag = googletag || {}; In addition, television provided a potent medium for advertisers to reach inside American homes, creating desires for other products. Conversations about the change began in earnest at The Times and elsewhere after the death of George Floyd and subsequent protests, said Mike Abrams, senior editor for editing standards. “Broadly speaking, when you are looking at a group of people of African ancestry in the United States, you do not know if they identify as African-American. Maverick filmmakers of the 1960s and '70s, including Brian DePalma, Martin Scorsese, and Steven Spielberg, capitalized on new technology and borrowed from classical Hollywood and French New Wave as they reinvented the American film. We have some of the most experienced and knowledgeable bankers and financial advisors in Central Texas. Discover the rules for capitalizing proper nouns for the names of people, places or things. n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; Third-level head. As rewards for their high sales, Tupperware dealers were rewarded with top-of-the-line appliances, from washing machines to double boilers. War truly was necessary to end slavery An important and eye-opening book. Her work helped lay the foundation for modern codebreaking today. Tupperware culture is infused with the rhetoric of positive thinking manuals, a genre of writing with a long history in the United States. For articles and chapters in APA referencing, do not italicize the title. Television and automobile sales skyrocketed in the 1950s. For books and reports, italicize the title in the APA citation. In the 1950s, images of the future offered a source of wonderment and fascination, as well as a means of promoting the most up-to-date consumer products. And he talked with Times staff members: more than 100 of them, by phone, email and Slack. “We generally want the stylebook to reflect common usage.”. He talked with editors at other publications, including The A.P. The style change is one of dozens of other updates or additions that have been made to The Times’s usage guide this year, Mr. Abrams said. Discover the fascinating story of Elizebeth Smith Friedman, the groundbreaking cryptanalyst who helped bring down gangsters and break up a Nazi spy ring in South America. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). When asked how she recruited new dealers to her Tupperware distributorship, Jean Conlogue noted, "We tried to fill a need for something that they wanted, like new carpet, or a new refrigerator, and then we would map out for them how many parties they would have to hold." {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? A capitalized “White” challenges that freedom, by unmasking “Whiteness” as an American racial identity as historically important as “Blackness” — which it certainly is. Americans invested in items based around home and family life. googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; At the end of World War II, American soldiers returned home to a country quite different from the one they had left four years earlier. Times Insider explains who we are and what we do, and delivers behind-the-scenes insights into how our journalism comes together. After all, Tupperware was meant to help housewives maintain freshness and cleanliness in food storage and preparation. New and expanded federal programs, including the G.I. and The Washington Post, about conversations happening in their newsrooms.
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