After the UN involvement in the, After a series of candidates were vetoed, Hammarskjöld emerged as an option that was acceptable to the Security Council. No candidate has ever been rejected by the General Assembly, and only once, in 1950, has a candidate been voted upon despite a UNSC veto. However, due to opposition from the French (Thant had chaired a committee on, Waldheim launched a discreet but effective campaign to become the secretary-general. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres addresses the media during a joint press conference with German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas after a … Secretary-General's Speeches | United Nations Secretary-General 18 July 2020 The vision and promise of the United Nations is that food, healthcare, water and sanitation, education, decent work … [11], As of March 2021, the one former secretary-general that is alive is Ban Ki-moon. UN News produces daily news content in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Kiswahili, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish, and weekly programmes in Hindi, Urdu and Bangla. The Presidents of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) and Security Council have signed a joint letter to member states, which officially launched the selection and appointment process for the position of Secretary-General, a top official said. António Guterres of Portugal was chosen for the post in October that year from a pool of 13 candidates. The challenges ahead clearly demand a more inclusive and more networked multilateralism. A United Nations Secretary-General selection was held in October 2016 to choose the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations to succeed Ban Ki-moon from 1 January 2017. In commemorating the 75thanniversary of the United Nations, the General Assembly has invited me to report on our common agenda for the future. UN Photo/Evan Schneider Secretary-General António Guterres briefs the General Assembly on his priorities for 2021 and also a report on the work of the Organization. 23 Feb 2021 - Remarks by António Guterres (United Nations Secretary-General) on Climate and Security - Security Council Open VTC on Maintenance of international peace and security. United Nations Secretary-General selection is the process of selecting the next Secretary-General of the United Nations.To be selected as Secretary-General, a candidate must receive the votes of at least 9 members of the United Nations Security Council, with no votes from permanent members(The Secretary-General is then appointed by a majority vote of the United Nations General Assembly. [2] The General Assembly resolution 51/241 in 1997 stated that, in the appointment of "the best candidate", due regard should be given to regional (continental) rotation of the appointee's national origin and to gender equality,[3]:5 although no woman has yet served as secretary-general. The UN Secretary-General has underlined his concern for Africa’s Sahel region, where deteriorating security and violence are aggravating an already difficult humanitarian situation that is unfolding amid the COVID-19 pandemic and climate emergency. Our multimedia service, through this new integrated single platform, updates throughout the day, in text, audio and video – also making use of quality images and other media from across the UN system. On 13 December 1996, the Security Council recommended Annan. As the Secretary-General's spokesman Fred Eckhard has commented, "Nobody would do this job for the money." Every secretary-general since 1961 has been re-selected for a second term, with the exception of Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who was vetoed by the United States in the 1996 selection. six principal organs of the United Nations, United Nations Secretary-General selection, permanent members of the council can veto, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations. The Idu Railway Complex of the FCT and all its facilities have been named after the Dep. I have also called for a New Global Deal among countries to ensure that power, benefits and opportunities are shared more broadly and fairly — ANTÓNIO GUTERRES. The Charter also empowers the secretary-general to inform the Security Council of "any matter which in his opinion may threaten the maintenance of international peace and security". Six straw polls were held in the Security Council from 21 July 2016 to 5 October 2016. The townhouse was built for Anne Morgan in 1921, and donated to the United Nations in 1972. And I am honoured to be sharing the stage with Chancellor Merkel. Under-Secretary-General is the third highest rank in the United Nations, after the Secretary-General and the Deputy Secretary-General. 8.5K views View 3 Upvoters Secretary-General António Guterres bemoaned that 25 years after the … Secretary-General since 1 January 2018 after being elected by the 22nd Session of UNWTO General Assembly.He was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Georgia to the Kingdom of Spain, the Principality of Andorra, the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria and the Kingdom of Morocco and Permanent Representative of Georgia to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) up to December … Guterres is the 9th Secretary-General of the United Nations and no woman has held the position of the world's top diplomat in the 75-year history of the United Nations. The role of the secretary-general and of the Secretariat is laid out by Chapter XV (Articles 97 to 101) of the United Nations Charter. Trailblazing women warriors. The length of the term is discretionary, but all secretaries-general since 1971 have been appointed to five-year terms. The General Assembly held dialogues with candidates running for UN secretary-general in 2016, including with Vesna Pusic, above, foreign affairs minister of Croatia. A United Nations Secretary-General selection was held in 1991 to replace Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, whose second term would end on 31 December 1991. Related Videos; 00:07:53. "As we remember those who died in the Holocaust and honour the survivors, our best tribute is the creation of a world of equality, justice and dignity for all. UN Photo/Evan Schneider Secretary-General António Guterres briefs the General Assembly on his priorities for 2021 and also a report on the work of the Organization. The selection process is opaque and is often compared to a papal conclave. Learn more, News coverage on the Secretary-General. In addition to his annual salary, the Secretary-General also receives a budget for personal entertainment as well as free housing and security protection. The Secretary-General heads the Secretariat as the chief administrative officer of the Organization.. He was re-elected unanimously to a second term in 1957. "That letter, … Despite initial vetoes from China and the United Kingdom, in the third round, Waldheim was selected to become the new secretary-general. The United Nations Secretary-General as an International Civil Servant. ", "In a world of plenty, it is a grave affront that hundreds of millions go to bed hungry each night. Under the Charter, the Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. [7], In 2016, the General Assembly and the Security Council sought nominations and conducted public debates for the first time. Ban became the first East Asian to be selected as the secretary-general and the second Asian overall after, Guterres is the first former head of government to become Secretary-General, and the first secretary-general born after the establishment of the United Nations. [5][6] Since 1981, the Security Council has voted in secret in a series of straw polls; it then submits the winning candidate to the General Assembly for ratification. Unofficial qualifications for the job have been set by precedent in previous selections. and benefits it gives its staff. Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt was selected for a term ending on 31 December 1996, becoming the first Secretary-General from Africa.. The appointee may not be a citizen of any of the Security Council's five permanent members. Learn more, Annual Report on the Work of the Organization, Statements attributable to the Spokesperson. In 1981, Waldheim's re-election for a third term was blocked by China, which vetoed his selection through 15 rounds; although the official reasons by the Chinese government for the veto of Waldheim remain unclear, some estimates from the time believe it to be in part due to China's belief that a. Pérez de Cuéllar was selected after a five-week deadlock between the re-election of Waldheim and China's candidate. [9] The UN Charter designates the secretary-general as the "chief administrative officer" of the UN and allows them to perform "such other functions as are entrusted" by other United Nations organs. The secretary-general is also Chairman of the United Nations System Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB), a body composed of the heads of all UN funds, programmes and specialized agencies, which meets twice a year to discuss substantive and management issues facing the United Nations System. [4] The secretary-general is often reliant upon the use of their "good offices", described as "steps taken publicly and in private, drawing upon his independence, impartiality and integrity, to prevent international disputes from arising, escalating or spreading". THE SECRETARY-GENERAL -- REMARKS TO INTERNET GOVERNANCE FORUM Berlin, 26 November 2019 [as delivered] Dear chancellor Angela Merkel, excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, dear friends. With UN reform and cost-cutting at the top of Secretary-General Kofi Annan's agenda, the While the COVID-19 pandemic has shown the importance of digital technologies and the benefits of connectivity, it has also exacerbated inequalities, including basic online access, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said on Tuesday in a video message to the closing session of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF). [4], The official residence of the secretary-general is a townhouse at 3 Sutton Place, Manhattan, in New York City, United States. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres delivers a speech during a meeting of the German federal parliament, Bundestag, at the Reichstag building in Berlin, Germany, Friday, Dec. 18, 2020. A team from the UN’s mission in Darfur has been selected as finalists for the annual Secretary General Awards, after carrying out an emergency life-saving operation. Learn more, The Secretary-General's 10-year tenure as UN High Commissioner for Refugees (2005-2015). Barrett, George (13 October 1950). UN Secretary-General's address to the Opening of the General Debate of the 75th Session of the General Assembly, ... and they have less access to benefits. No secretary-general since 1981 has attempted to secure a third term. I am extremely pleased to be with you today. However, the office's qualifications, selection process, and tenure are open to interpretation, and have been established by custom.[1]. [10][4] Examples include Dag Hammarskjöld's promotion of an armistice between the warring parties of Arab-Israel conflict, Javier Perez de Cuellar's negotiation of a ceasefire in the Iran-Iraq War, and U Thant's role in deescalating the Cuban Missile Crisis. Guterres is the 9th Secretary-General of the United Nations and no woman has held the position of the world’s top diplomat in the 75-year history of the United Nations. Across every sphere, from health to the economy, security to social protection, the impacts of COVID-19 are exacerbated for women and girls simply by virtue of their sex. There is a term limit of two full terms, established when China, in the 1981 selection, cast a record 16 vetoes against a third term for Kurt Waldheim. [9], Many of the secretary-general's powers are informal and left open to individual interpretation; some appointees have opted for more activist roles, while others have been more technocratic or administrative. Secretary-General of the UN, Amina J. Mohammed. In 1976, China initially blocked Waldheim's re-election, but it relented on the second ballot. ", "Together, let’s make peace among ourselves and with nature, tackle the climate crisis, stop the spread of COVID-19, and make 2021 a year of healing. The Secretary-General of the United Nations (UNSG or SG) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. Learn more, A new process for selecting the Secretary-General. As the recommendation must come from the Security Council, any of the five permanent members of the council can veto a nomination. What Is The Secretary-General’s Relationship with The Security Council? Full Remarks [as delivered] Open Related Videos. He explained how the 2030 Agenda points the way to a sustainable and inclusive recovery from COVID-19, how humans can "make peace with … [4], The secretary-general's routine duties include overseeing the activities and duties of the Secretariat; attending sessions with United Nations bodies; consulting with world leaders, government officials, and other stakeholders; and travelling the world to engage with global constituents and bring attention to certain international issues. To improve the delivery of our mandate, the United Nations has made sweeping changes in the following areas: ", “The women and men of the WFP brave danger and distance to deliver life-saving sustenance to those devastated by conflict, to people suffering   because of disaster, to children and families uncertain about their next meal.”, The Secretary-General's vision on the challenges and opportunities ahead. All appointees to date have been career diplomats.[4]. An Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations (USG) is a senior official within the United Nations System, normally appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Secretary-General for a renewable term of four years. The role of secretary-general is described as combining the functions and responsibilities of … UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres outlined ten priorities for 2021 during a UNGA plenary meeting on 28-29 January 2021. Most secretaries-general are compromise candidates from middle powers and have little prior fame. English 27 Apr 2020. "The Next Secretary-General: How to Fill a Job With No Description", "Secrecy Reigns as U.N. Seeks a New Secretary General", "Letter from Mogens Lykketoft to All Permanent Representatives and Permanent Observers to the United Nations, 21 July 2016", "The Secretary-General Is Dead; Long Live the Secretary-General", "Lord Gladwyn Is Dead at 96; Briton Helped Found the UN", "An Historical Overview on the Selection of United Nations Secretaries-General", Dag Hammarskjöld and the Congo crisis, 1960–61, "China Continues to Bar Waldheim Renomination", "Waldheim elected U.N. secretary-general", "Kofi Annan of Ghana recommended by Security Council for appointment as Secretary-General of United Nations", "General Assembly appoints Kofi Annan of Ghana as seventh Secretary-General", "Ban Ki-moon is sworn in as next Secretary-General of the United Nations", "Ban Ki-moon gets second term as UN chief", "Javier Pérez de Cuéllar: Diplomático falleció este miércoles a los 100 años", Global Policy Forum – UN Secretary-General, Report on the process of appointing a new Secretary-General, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules), Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities, Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, World Federation of United Nations Associations, United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations&oldid=1008852410, Secretaries-General of the United Nations, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Five years, renewable (traditionally limited to two terms), Lie, a foreign minister and former labour leader, was recommended by the Soviet Union to fill the post. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has made proposals to reform the United Nations since the beginning of his term in January 2017. Critics also assert that United Nations employees are exempt from taxes and that all enjoy such "perks" as home-rental subsidies, tuition grants and free parking. These provision has been interpreted as providing broad leeway for officeholders to serve a variety of roles as suited to their preferences, skill set, or the circumstances. Learn more, The Secretary-General's journey to becoming the world's top diplomat. UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres delivers an address on "The State of the Planet" at Columbia University in New York. The most recent death of a former secretary-general was that of Javier Pérez de Cuéllar (1982–1991) on 4 March 2020 aged 100.[29]. He was, This page was last edited on 25 February 2021, at 11:25. Mr. Guterres' predecessors as Secretary-General … [9] Consequently, observers have variably described the office as the "world's most visible bully pulpit" or as the "world's moderator". The United States vetoed his second term. [8], The role of secretary-general is described as combining the functions and responsibilities of an advocate, diplomat, civil servant, and CEO. "Position of U.N. Chief Aide is Thrust Into Uncertainty". U Thant was nominated. However, the Security Council voted in private and followed the same process as previous selections, leading the president of the General Assembly to complain that it "does not live up to the expectations of the membership and the new standard of openness and transparency". The secretary-general is appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. The Soviet Union was angered by Hammarskjöld's leadership of the UN during the, In the process of replacing Hammarskjöld, the developing world insisted on a non-European and non-American secretary-general. [9] The secretary-general publishes an annual report on the work of the UN, which includes an assessment of its activities and an outline future priorities. Learn more, The Secretary-General appoints women to senior posts.
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