Deterrence prevents future crime by frightening the defendant or the public.The two types of deterrence are specific and general deterrence.Specific deterrence applies to an individual defendant.When the government punishes an individual defendant, he or she is theoretically less likely to commit another crime because of fear of another similar or worse punishment. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! All of the following statements are applicable to community work orders except: Definition This disposition is generally imposed and completed to nullify the conviction. Institutional corrections Persons housed in secure correctional facilities. Even when they do not perform the same activities they need each other because they are connected following the same purpose. Local jails are operated by county or municipal authorities, and typically hold offenders for short periods ranging from a single day to a year. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! a. cable television b. adequate food and nutrition c. means … B) increases employment opportunities for offenders. Undergraduate 2. Total Cards. 02/07/2012. 4 0 obj Nazi totalitarianism included all of the following EXCEPT a. pro-government mass demonstrations. B) Correctional agencies have frequent layoffs and therefore the jobs are not very stable. Secular laws are called ... All of the following are reasons why it is difficult to hire and retain qualified personnel in the corrections system except. The walnut street jail embodied all the following concepts except. food deprivation is necessary to control behavior, Quakers broke with historical punishment in all the following ways except, the use of torture to gain confessions and repentance occurred in, The following is a birdcage-like instrument placed over an offenders head that extends iron spikes into the offenders mouth to prevent movement, Cruel and barbarous punishment has been founded in all of the following notions except, change psychological characteristics of the offender, The Pennsylvania system is characterized by the following except, building is shaped as a square- like wheel with spokes arranged around hub. ... Lippke’s view is that basic prisoner welfare demands prisoners receive all of the following except _____. The police needs the courts to process and take care of the suspects once they are taken into custody, the same way the courts need the corrections to deal with the inmates once they have been sentenced. Study 24 Intro To Corrections Final Study Guide flashcards from Eric S. on StudyBlue. Each of the following is a tip on how to shop smart EXCEPT: A. comparison shop B. impulsively shop C. set a dollar amount limit for purchases D. save money from discounted purchases Each of the following is a tip on how to shop smart EXCEPT: impulsively shop. Official policymakers are in turn categorized by Anderson (1979) and Egonmwan (1991) into: (i) primary policymakers; and Teraze James Nunn, 24, of Ethelsville, was arrested Tuesday and fired from the Pickens County Sheriff's Office following the charges, the county's district attorney said. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. 3 0 obj The period of transition from 1935 to 1960 was marked by all the following except: Definition. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Sentencing and corrections policies should be designed with the goals of preventing offenders’ continued and future criminal activity. Which of the following statements best defines all contraband? Private companies are expanding low-end security services with these devises. 2 0 obj b. the amount of in-service training officers receive. A humane correctional system is impossible given the dominant theory and practice of retribution. All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except: A) allows the offender to maintain family ties. According to McCarthy,an anti-corruption policy for correctional managers should include all of the following except: A) improved working conditions B) providing good role models in the form of supervisors and administrators C) reduced opportunities for corruption D) regular lie-detector tests endobj (1) On or before April 15 of eac The proportion of Americans over the age of 11 who smoke is about: 1/3. endobj d. The sovereign possesses ultimate authority over the people and territory of a given realm. Corrections & Correctional Institutions Chapter Exam Instructions. Criminal Justice. Subject. Level. <> Providing for justice and protecting the public are fundamental concerns of criminal justice systems. All of the following are reasons why custody concerns outweigh those of treatment in institution Definition When one of the treatment staff is sick, the position must be … Before the anthology series returns for its next chapter, here’s a guide to The Sinner season 2 cast and their characters. Surveillance and control technologies expand the privatization market in corrections in all of the following ways except: a. All of these (guns that fire rubber bullets, pepper spray devices, computerized inmate tracking system), Prisons have adopted a paramilitary model in all of the following ways except, Maximum security levels are characterized by all of the following except, the ratio of correctional officers to inmates generally 1:8-12, A prison warden (superintendent) is typically responsible for all of the following duties except, Personally advising inmates on career choices. %PDF-1.5 c. the outlawing of the Christian churches, both Protestant and Catholic. <> The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has developed the following checklist to help prison and jail systems to self-assess and improve their preparedness for responding to pandemic influenza. 1 0 obj Study Flashcards On Corrections Quiz 1 (Ch 1-2) at Cram.com. See more. stream Contraband is anything not authorized by institutional rules, Which of the following statements is not an inmate code of behavior. C) increased risk to the community. They are governmental actors who occupy formal public positions and political offices and serve as the actual policy makers. Likewise, the correc-tions component includes approximately 1,300 state and federal correctional facilities, to say nothing of D) Correctional jobs pay better than most people believe, and … <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.44 841.68] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Corrections test 1 questionConservatives and liberals tend to share the same ideas about how to deal with crime answerFalse questionThe rate of incarceration in the US is ... The___ was a penitentiary system developed in PA in which each inmate was held in isolation from other inmates. Created. How many escapes from prison happen in a given year? a. to be able to use contraband as a reason to search inmates for drugs, a double gate that controls all transportation in and out of the prison perimeter. a. Prisoners must pay a small fee for food and lodging. %���� Which of the following statements does not reflect a way that corrections historically answered the question? Each of them performs policy-making responsibilities in a different way from the others. which of the following statements does not reflect a way that corrections historically answered this question? which of the following statements does not characterize the reformatory at Elmira? Oftentimes the public is supportive of reformation but administrator do not have the money necessary to make it effective while still spending sufficiently on control items, The main difference between inmates and institutions classified as medium and those classified as minimum are all of the following except, unlike medium security institutions, there is much more movement within a minimum security facility. Which of the following, if any, is a nonlethal weapon in prisons? Which of the following statements describe the problem faced by administrators inn an effort to control and rehabilitate offenders? a tactic used by officers to create power in union negotiations. An EMT has to be especially aware of people abusing cocaine, because even young people are at risk for all of the following EXCEPT: asthmatic attacks. Ch 7. Justia US Law US Codes and Statutes Oregon Revised Statutes 2011 Oregon Revised Statutes ORS Volume 6, Chapters 201 - 260 ORS Chapter 244 244.050. What is the "blue flu" Definition. Which of the following is the primary way that offenders whereabouts are determined? Minimum education level. Each of the following are actors in “court personnel” EXCEPT: Corrections is an important field of study because of all of the following except: Definition. Plea bargaining predates any of the modern problems of the courthouse. The most common way to control the use and transportation of contraband is through which of the following procedures? HIST 103 Unit 1 Exam: Provide the BEST answer(4 pts.each,100 pts total) 1. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. Which of the following reflects the mission of correctional agencies? c. the presence of an engaged news media providing oversight. ... New uses of technology to make prisons safer include all of the following EXCEPT which ?