[37], Soldiers were seen in Naypyidaw and the largest city, Yangon. [76], A few days before the coup, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) had released $350 million of cash to the Central Bank of Myanmar, as part of an emergency aid package, to address the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Editor - Burmese Section at Frontier Myanmar Myanmar 194 connections. ပြည်တွင်းရေးရာ ဆောင်းပါးများ၊ ဝေဖန် သုံးသပ်ချက်များနှင့် သတင်းများ တင်ဆက်ပေးနေသည်။ This publication is produced in cooperation with Burma Human Rights Network (BHRN), Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK (BROUK), the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), Progressive Voice (PV), US Campaign for Burma (USCB), and Women Peace Network (WPN). Aung San Suu Kyi was charged with breaching emergency COVID-19 laws and for illegally importing and using radio and communication devices, specifically six ICOM devices from her security team and a walkie-talkie, which are restricted in Myanmar and need clearance from military-related agencies before acquisition. [9][10], On 3 February 2021, Win Myint was charged with breaching campaign guidelines and COVID-19 pandemic restrictions under section 25 of the Natural Disaster Management Law. [58], On 12 February 2021, at midnight, members of Myanmar's military and police arrested government ministers, election officials, senior members of the NLD, activists, and a former general. v. t. e. The State Administrative Council ( နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ) is the current executive body governing Myanmar following the Myanmar coup d'état in February 2021. [215] It also warned Singaporeans to avoid all travel to Myanmar. We introduced the Myanmar Net brand Internet Service Provider, Myanmar Cast mobile application, FinTech digital payments and mobile wallets, and Insurtech for Myanmar. At the time of his death, John was perhaps the English-language world’s pre-eminent teacher of the Burmese language. [93], Since the onset of the coup, residents in urban centres such as Yangon staged cacerolazos, striking pots and pans in unison every evening as a symbolic act to drive away evil, as a method of expressing their opposition to the coup. [147], US President Joe Biden announced his administration will impose sanctions on the military leaders of the coup in Myanmar and freeze 1 billion dollars in government assets held in the United States on 11 February. By 1931 Burma had 8 divisions, split into a number of districts. The Mandalay marches started at 1 pm. [177][178][179] Subsequently, President Biden approved an Executive Order for new sanctions on the coup perpetrators which would enable his administration to affect the perpetrator's business interests and close family members.”[180] President Biden also stated that he would freeze $1 billion US assets belonged to the Myanmar's government while maintaining support for health care, civil society groups, and other areas that benefit the people of Burma directly.” [181], In response of the coup, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced that the country has suspended its diplomatic ties with Myanmar a week after the coup; the New Zealand government also banned some high ranking elites in military government. A brief explainer about how Burmese names are decided. <>>> [55] Myanmar military regime distributed a draft for the controversial Cyber Security Law to internet service providers, asking them to provide comments by 15 February 2021. They were administered separately by the British with a Burma Frontier Service and later united with Burma proper to form Myanmar's geographic composition today. Read Part 1 here. The announcement stated that the outlets were prohibited from publishing and broadcasting in any type of media and by using any sort of technology. endobj Currently, most ethnic groups of the frontier areas have formed insurgent armies in rebellion against the Burmese government. The three-finger salute has been widely adopted as a protest symbol,[91] while netizens joined the Milk Tea Alliance, an online democratic solidarity movement in Asia. [35] On 4 February 70 NLD MPs took an oath of office, in clear defiance of the coup. Most widely circulated newspaper in Myanmar. [56] News of China's involvement in building the firewall were widely circulated among Myanmar social media users, which prompts protestors to demonstrate outside the Chinese Embassy. [104][105] The red ribbon has been adopted by civil servants and workers across Myanmar as a symbol of opposition to the military regime. [85][97][98][99] A Facebook campaign group dubbed the "Civil Disobedience Movement" has attracted 150,000 followers, within 24 hours of its launch on 2 February. [149][150] On 25 February, Facebook banned all accounts of the Myanmar military (Tatmadaw), along with its related commercial entities. [187] On 24 February, the new Myanmar foreign minister visited Thailand, marking the first high official visit since the coup. By SHARON PUN | FRONTIER. Mission Activities in Myanmar. x��=ks�6��3�����ND ����L�$mv��8����Z�en�*%5��������e���ԑH �y? Frontier Myanmar (Burmese: ဖရန်တီးယားမြန်မာ) is a news and business magazine in Yangon, Myanmar, owned by Black Knight Media Co. Ltd which also runs a content marketing agency called Black Knight Media Group. The Frontier Areas were inhabited by ethnic minorities such as the Chin, the Shan, the Kachin and the Karenni. 33,106 talking about this. The coup attempt had been rumoured for several days, prompting statements of concern from Western nations such as the United Kingdom, France, the United States,[9] and Australia. [61], On 15 February 2021, the military deployed armoured vehicles across the cities, in an attempt to silence the demonstrations in the country. ပြည်တွင်းရေးရာ ဆောင်းပါးများ၊ ဝေဖန် သုံးသပ်ချက်များနှင့် သတင်းများ တင်ဆက်ပေးနေသည်။ Frontier Burma Mission Activities I used to work at the English and Myanmar language newspaper, Myanmar Times, where had worked for ten years. [116], Youth groups protested on the roads by wearing cosplay costumes, skirts, wedding dresses, and other unusual clothing for daily life while holding signboards and vinyl banners that break with the country's more traditional protest messages for the purpose of grabbing attention from both domestic and international press media. [65] He was sacked from his post the next day. The Frontier Post / February 22, 2021. Join to Connect Frontier Myanmar. �}�l�r� ���������W��og׫�ή�\Wg?��zYn������f��~��۪9?.^_g?|J�����^��If�i��P���^������c�4d1��!O�U&Y�Fa�Q�_�,_���~���-��H��;��Y�z�Q�yp�x�"B�Q�������bt_�'�h3�G�x�G�O�Ѽ���I2ڎ'�^�'b��� �����������(���O՛�A�", ��8惶nV�ӷ���j. The crisis began after Aung San Suu Kyi won a landslide re-election as state counsellor of Myanmar — a position equivalent to a prime minister -- on Nov. 8 last year. It declared the results of the November 2020 general election invalid and stated its intent to hold a new election at the end of the state of emergency even though most of Myanmar's population are satisfied with the results of the election. [122] MPT, a state-owned carrier, also blocked Facebook Messenger, Instagram and WhatsApp services, while Telenor Myanmar blocked only Facebook. ပြည်တွင်းရေးရာ ဆောင်းပါးများ၊ ဝေဖန် သုံးသပ်ချက်များနှင့် သတင်းများ တင်ဆက်ပေးနေသည်။ [46], On 6 February 2021, Sean Turnell, the Australian economic advisor to the civilian government, was arrested. Monitoring Desk. [81], The legality of the coup has been questioned by legal scholars, including Melissa Crouch. In the mid-18th century, after Bamar villager-turned-king Alaungpaya came out of nowhere and smashed the restored Hanthawaddy kingdom based at Pegu (Bago), he respectfully sent a message to King George of England, but it was ignored. By JARED DOWNING | FRONTIER. [78] The funds came with no conditions, and without any precedent for refunds. It gained its independence to become a democratic country in 1948. Arnott’s death at his home on December 7 was confirmed by Daw Khin Ohmar, a fellow activist and friend. ... “We call on Burmese military leaders to release all government officials and civil society leaders and … [110][111] On 6 February, 20,000 protestors took part in a street protest in Yangon against the coup, calling for Aung San Suu Kyi to be released. [51], On 8 February 2021 and 9 February 2021, the military government issued orders to impose curfew from 8:00 pm to 4:00 am in Yangon and other major cities and restrict gatherings of 5 or more people in the public spaces. [59], On 13 February 2021, a viral post online showed that the military-run Ministry of Information (MOI) pressured the press not to use the words "junta" and "regime" in the media in the military's first attempt to restrict the freedom-of-press. The tech giant also implemented the move on Instagram. ပြည်တွင်းရေးရာ ဆောင်းပါးများ၊ ဝေဖန် သုံးသပ်ချက်များနှင့် သတင်းများ တင်ဆက်ပေးနေသည်။ Frontier Myanmar-Burmese is a Burmese language edition of Frontier Myanmar, which is a English-language weekly magazine. [62] On 16 February, as protests continued, Aung San Suu Kyi was given a new criminal charge on allegations of violating the country's National Disaster Law. The Karen elite are Christian, although most Karen are animist or Buddhist. [66] On the same day, a Japanese freelance journalist named Yuki Kitazumi was detained by Myanmar officers at the Sanchaung township police station, but he was released hours later after Kitazumi explained that he clearly identified himself as a reporter. [12][13][14] Suu Kyi received an additional criminal charge for violating the National Disaster Act on 16 February, [15] and two additional charges for violating communications laws and an intent to incite public unrest on 1 March. [138] Myanmar's real estate market crashed as a result of the coup, with sales and purchase transactions dropping by almost 100%. by frontier As Myanmar’s military faces near-global condemnation for its killing dozens of unarmed protesters, including teenagers, it has turned to a familiar tactic: disinformation. %PDF-1.5 [9][28], The 2021 coup occurred in the aftermath of the general election on 8 November 2020, in which the National League for Democracy (NLD) won 396 out of 476 seats in parliament, an even larger margin of victory than in the 2015 election. [35] Social media users began calling on MPs to convene a parliamentary session within a government guesthouse, since the group met the Constitution's quorum requirements. [100] The labour strikes have spread to other parts of the civil service, including union-level ministries and universities, as well as to private firms, such as factories and copper mines, students, and youth groups. [82] The International Commission of Jurists found that, by staging a coup, the military had violated Myanmar's constitution, since the alleged election irregularities did not justify the declaration of a state of emergency in comport with the Constitution. [19], Myanmar, also known as Burma, has been beset with political instability since it declared independence from Britain in 1948. [112] Workers from 14 trade unions participated in the protests. The British linguist first set foot in Myanmar in 1960 and trained generations of Burmese language students who loved him for his patience, humour and unrivalled expertise. Frontier Myanmar (Burmese: ဖရန်တီးယားမြန်မာ) is a news and business magazine in Yangon, Myanmar, owned by Black Knight Media Co. Ltd which also runs a content marketing agency called Black Knight Media Group.Under the name "Frontier Myanmar", it operates a magazine in English language, and a website in English and Burmese languages. We are an unbiased voice in transitional Myanmar and inform and entertain with a weekly review of current affairs and business, offering insights, analysis and understanding." [87] Half of the NDSC's members at the time of the coup were civilians, including the president, the civilian-elected second vice-president, and the speakers of the upper and lower houses,[88] all of whom had been arrested by the military. [24][25][26], The military remained in power for another 22 years until 2011,[27] following the military's roadmap to democracy, during which the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar was drafted. The Democratic Voice of Burma, an independent television and online news service, also tallied 38 deaths. In 1962, it was robbed of its democracy in a military coup, but since then, the country has been known for its fight for democracy. Some Karen still live as a hill tribe; others are British-educated doctors, teachers and guerrilla leaders. [73] Further, the Constitution empowers solely the President, in consultation with the National Defence and Security Council, with the authority to appoint Min Aung Hlaing's successor, which could have provided an opportunity for the civilian arm of the government to appoint a more reform-minded military officer as Commander-in-Chief. stream In 1990, free elections were allowed by the military, under the assumption that the military enjoyed popular support. [145] Virginia Tobacco, Myanmar's largest cigarette maker, owns the Red Ruby and Premium Gold brands. ပြည်တွင်းရေးရာ ဆောင်းပါးများ၊ ဝေဖန် သုံးသပ်ချက်များနှင့် သတင်းများ တင်ဆက်ပေးနေသည်။ [74][75] Min Aung Hlaing had also hinted a potential entry into politics as a civilian, after his retirement. [46][47][48][49] The Export and Import Law carries a potential prison term of 3 years and/or a fine, and was previously used in 2017 to prosecute journalists for flying a drone above the Assembly of the Union. Frontier Myanmar (Burmese: ဖရန်တီးယားမြန်မာ) is a news and business magazine in Yangon, Myanmar, owned by Black Knight Media Co. Ltd which also runs a content marketing agency called Black Knight Media Group.Under the name "Frontier Myanmar", it operates a magazine in English language, and a website in English and Burmese languages. … Protestors continued on motorbikes at 4:00 pm in reaction to police restrictions. One … Frontier Myanmar is an unbiased voice in transitional Myanmar. [34] Following the coup, the NLD arranged for the MPs to remain housed in the complex until 6 February. [86] However, Article 417 of the Constitution authorises only a sitting president to declare a state of emergency, following consultation with the National Defence and Security Council (NDSC). [188] Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and Indonesian President Joko Widodo has also called special meeting of ASEAN foreign ministers to discuss the issue during Muhyiddin visit to Jakarta. <> He was 77. [106], On 3 February, a domestic boycott movement called the "Stop Buying Junta Business" campaign also emerged, calling for the boycott of products and services linked to the Myanmar military. Frontier is an unbiased voice in transitional Myanmar that offers in-depth coverage of news, business and current affairs. [113] On 9 February 2021, the military used violence to crackdown on peaceful protests, injuring six protestors, including a 20-year old woman who was shot in the head. [33], Around 400 elected members of parliament (MPs) were placed under house arrest, confined to a government housing complex in Naypyidaw. [125][126] On the morning of 6 February, the military authorities initiated an internet outage nationwide.
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