( Public domain ). Much is made about the 0.3 micrometer crystalized form of anatase that was synthesized around 1917 and appears to be in the ink of the map. Selected papers from the Viking Millennium International Symposium, 15-24 September, 2000, Newfoundland and Labrador. Within Rowe’s (1972) Boreal Forest Region, this area corresponds to Corner Brook and the Newfoundland … Canadian Open Data and Free Geospatial Data Resources: Almost anyone in the geospatial community would agree that a major part of any GIS project would be the data sets involved.The data can be in the form of vectors, rasters, aerial photography or statistical tabular data and most often the data component can be very costly or labor intensive. Assuming that the Chinese of Vinland, experts from ancient times in the preparation of ink, had a hand in the ink utilized in the preparation of the map, that ink would have been prepared from the soot of pine tree roots and glue from animal sources. If someone wanted to commit a fraud, wouldn’t they have been careful to use an ink that was typical of medieval European inks or, at least, an ink that had an iron gall base, which, by the way, are readily available in Europe. Analytical Chemistry . Someone needed to make a map that was never meant to be a cartographic masterpiece, a map simply to show where Vinland was, and a piece of parchment not yet fully prepared would be quite adequate for the task. The Tundra region in the vegetation map and the Tundra Soils region on the soil map is very similar because they are located at a very cold area in Canada. While everybody is looking at L’Anse Aux Meadows in Newfoundland/Labrador, the Erik Saga gives a greater reality that no one has yet related. A pilot-scale soil survey completed in the late summer of 2019 defined a 1.4 kilometre long, 2-300 metre wide gold-in-soil anomaly that is bounded on the south by the gold-bearing Conquest Zone (up to 47.9 g/t Au) and Rhyolite Dome and to the north by several previously … Seaver, Kirsten A. And with the Crusades (1100-1300s) people such as Sigurd Jarusalemfarer (Sigurd the Jerusalem Crusader) found alongside the Knights Templars. One piece of timeless wisdom is to never assume anything. Secondly, virtually all of Europe used iron gall ink with a vegetable-based (gum) binder. The Evidence is Cut in Stone: A Compelling Argument for Lost High Technology in Ancient Egypt, An Unbreakable Story: The Lost Roman Invention of Flexible Glass, The Qasr al-Farid, the Lonely Castle of the Nabataeans. That is patent nonsense. The accuracy of the map is based on a scale of 1:50,000. How did he know there would be land to the west ? The map appeared on the scene in 1957 when a couple of shady characters tried to sell it to the British Museum. A table in the soil survey associates the soil type and HSG classification. Located on Signal Hill, it takes you deep, deep underground amidst rock that’s more than 500 million years old. In May, the month of maximum discharge in the Gander River (in central Newfoundland), the mean discharge is more than 250 cubic metres per second. 5.5 The Soils of Canada Up until the 1950s, the classification of soils in Canada was based on the system used in the United States. They declared that the presence of a yellow line containing anatase, closely associated with a stable carbon ink, indicates that the Vinland Map is a modern forgery. Antler Gold Newfoundland Property Map, Figure 2: Wilding Lake Highlight Gold Results Map, Figure 3: Noel Paul Block Soil Results and Sample Target Map, Figure 4: Crystal Lake Block Soil Sample Target Map and, Figure 5: Wilding Lake Drill Targets Map. (1907). Maybe to bolster a land claim, maybe that's what they believed at the time. This... France, 1920: Marcel Griaule is a young man who is very well-established in his studies, especially in mathematics. Data from these surveys comprise the most detailed soil inventory information in the NSDB.Use the interactive map or the table below to navigate to individual detailed soil surveys. Cormack Map - Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada - Mapcarta Clonycavan Man: A 2,300-Year-Old Murder Mystery, The Mysterious Tjipetir Blocks - Dark Slabs with Cryptic Writing Found on Beaches Across Europe. After you examine a couple hundred of them, you begin to see many similar ones then one from the same period is wildly advanced, sometimes by over a hundred years. Special permits for removing plants under strict conditions may be obtained from Agriculture Canada. The Vinland Map carries with it the air of mystery and, some would say, the stench of deception. Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2021Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Kirsten A. Seaver determined that the lettering on the map was made by a German hand. have origins other than what we are told. I found this article very convincing up until the point where you tried to integrate the part about the Chinese. Newfoundland and Labrador soil restrictions. As will be shown, the Vinland Map is not a European artifact primarily because of the following three factors. Little Human Subspecies: Where’s the Evidence? Leiv Erikson discovering America. VANCOUVER, BC / ACCESSWIRE / May 12, 2020 / GREAT ATLANTIC RESOURCES CORP. (TSXV.GR) (the "Company" or "Great Atlantic") is pleased to announce it has received a permit for soil geochemical and ground geophysical surveys at its Golden Promise Gold Property, located in the central Newfoundland gold belt. Left;Focus on Vinland on the Vinland map. Besides, iron gall ink as typically formulated in medieval Europe had a gum binder, not a gelatin binder which was typical of Chinese ink at the time. about Does Newfoundland Have the Oldest Intact Ancient Ships in the World? The map addresses a large area as a whole, and not individual homes. Experts determined that the ink used was not typical iron gall ink, the map was declared a fake, and the museum declined the offer. The mean July temperature in the province ranges from 40 to 50 °F (5 to 10 °C) in northern Labrador to 59 °F (15 °C) on the island’s south coast. Noel Paul Block (Wilding Lake Project) and Regional Property Soil Program Results. Nobody seems to know the origin of the Vinland Map, except there is near unanimity that it was made in Germany. inland Map on display at Mystic Seaport, May 2018. We are at the forefront of offering cutting-edge environmental solutions in response to a growing need to remediate industrial wastes and contaminated sites in different environmental settings. Frost depth reports here are commonly from frost tube instruments, visual reports from construction or cemetery sites, or other types of electronic probes. And since we love remote, out-of-the-way places I searched the map to find a destination that would provide us with the rugged nature and unique experiences we craved. In any case it would be difficult to confuse the Latin words huius (this) with est (that). With an industry leading fleet, our team will work hand in hand with clients to provide critical transportation solutions to meet project’s needs.  From the transport of heavy equipment to the most remote location to hauling of metric tons of contaminated products, we're ready to help bring your projects to light. To create this particular soot-based ink, one would have had to make pine-root charcoal, and then boil down cow skin and hoofs in order to make the glue as a binding agent. Gold-In-Soil Sample Results Map, and Figure 4: Crystal Lake Block 2018 Gold-In-Soil Sample Results Map. The Waterford River, that runs through St. John's, the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, drains a small basin and the mean rate of flow in April is less than 5 cubic metres per second. As has been detailed, a Chinese fleet on a mapping expedition, arrived at Newfoundland Island in 1417. The mean July temperature in the province ranges from 40 to 50 °F (5 to 10 °C) in northern Labrador to 59 °F (15 °C) on the island’s south coast. This lack of knowledge simply means that the map was drawn soon after the Greenlanders arrived on Newfoundland Island and before they knew a great deal about the new land where they were now living. Planting calendars for places in Newfoundland and Labrador. Ed. Along with the Norse, whom the Chinese rescued from Greenland in 1418, a multi-religious medieval civilization that included elements of both cultures was founded. Â, Specializing in industrial, marine, and offshore environments remediation, we offer a wide array of remediation solutions.  We bring advanced, industry leading technologies to the table to help provide practical solutions to client’s needs. Brown, Katherine L.; Robin J. H. Clark (2002). Was the Baghdad Battery a medical device? In reading of the Viking and Norse Sagas, there were even female warrior-leaders who landed along the Maritime shores and fought against the native population for settlement and colonization. The digital map sheets are not available online. The fact that the ink is typically Chinese, and not at all European, despite the unresolved anatase issue, provides an even stronger argument that the map was created in Vinland. Canada is made up of five geographic regions, the Atlantic Provinces, Central Canada, the Prairies, the West Coast, and the Northern Territories. SOILS Since the Atlantic Maritime ecozone is part of the wet-climate soil region, ... New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island) and the Boreal and Taiga forest (making up Newfoundland and Labrador and the Gaspé Peninsula). Military officers and professionals invested in country estates to be considered respectable. In the southern interior the July mean is just above 60 °F (16 °C). Plus, your thumbs get sore. If the ink is different, and easily determined to be so, surely it is not a forgery but a map that was created elsewhere, where the standard ink was different. The etymology of the word “rune” means: “to carve, or to cut.” In Low German the word is “raunen.” As the runes were cut and carved into wood, metal or stone, the word “rune” was analogous to the rune letters themselves. Because of our complete approach to the remediation process, we take pride in offering clients our experience, resources and equipment for any scale of excavation and dredging projects under any weather conditions. People got around, even then, and the city of Bremen, the “Rome of the North,” regularly supplied priests and other religious to the far north west missions. However, it was long recognized that the U.S .system did not apply well to many parts of Canada because of climate and environmental differences. Vehicles leaving Newfoundland are inspected at the ferry terminals, and soil and plants are subject to confiscation. Gros Morne National Park is a Canadian national park and world heritage site located on the west coast of Newfoundland.At 1,805 km 2 (697 sq mi), it is the second largest national park in Atlantic Canada after Torngat Mountains National Park, which has an area of 9,700 km 2 (3,700 sq mi).. Soil Surveys; Newfoundland and Labrador; Soils of the Avalon Peninsula MAP NORTH MAP NORTH CAPABILITY MAP SOUTH MAP SOUTH CAPABILITY. Remote Sensing Satellite Uncovers Astonishing New Evidence of Viking Presence in Newfoundland, Canada, The Beothuck Key: Finding a Lost Chinese-Norse Civilization in Canada, "Analysis of Pigmentary Materials on the Vinland Map and Tartar Relation by Raman Microprobe Spectroscopy", http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01416a.htm, Historic Sites Association of Newfoundland & Labrador. From the lush oases of Africa’s Ethiopia, across the planet to the sweltering jungles of Mexico, beyond the horizon to the primordial coasts of Hawaii, and back again to the gardens, olive groves, and marble columns of ancient Greece, an obscure common thread of small human subspecies endures. Frost depth data shown in this map is queried from the North Central River Forecast Center (NCRFC) database late morning each day. Experts are “cautiously optimistic” that a hearth where people worked iron about 1,000 years ago in Newfoundland, Northeast Canada, was the site of a Viking settlement, says National Geographic. It is strongly suspected that such contacts with the Templars, sharing information, the Templars fleet would also conduct transAtlantic sailings from France, Cornwall, and Scotland to Vinlandia. Also accompanied by: Soil capability of the Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland [map] / soil and soil capability information by the Newfoundland Soil Survey ; base map and cartography by the Soil Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture. Was Madog going to sail to China, like Columbus ? I think some of them probably had no dates and they were added later. Sterling Metals Corp. is very pleased to report on the results of the 2020 soil sampling program from its Sail Pond Silver Project located on the Great Northern Peninsula of Newfoundland. The Norse settled Nova Scotia and that of the American colonies way before Columbus and his stolen 1490s Spanish/Portuguese Knights Templar ships of the Liberte’, Equalite’, and Fraternite’ (Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria). This means that this ecozone has a large and diverse collection of natural vegetation … That is, indeed, a strange inscription if the Vinland Map was prepared in Europe, the inherent contradiction of which the esteemed experts do not bother to try to explain. Industry, Energy and Technology Natural Resources Building 50 Elizabeth Avenue P.O. There was a common knowledge that transAtlantic sailings were done in the past, and continued. about The Beothuck Key: Finding a Lost Chinese-Norse Civilization in Canada, about Vikings Didn’t Just Pop into Canada for a Visit, They Stayed for Centuries, about A Lucky Viking Who Found Vinland then Fought Over the Canadian Coastline, about Remote Sensing Satellite Uncovers Astonishing New Evidence of Viking Presence in Newfoundland, Canada, about Evidence for Vikings in Canada Grows with Surprising Find of Ironworking Site in Newfoundland. Other researchers determined that the black pigment in the ink consisted essentially of soot-type carbon. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Newfoundland and Labrador is currently the only province in Atlantic Canada without a provincial wetland map, but thanks to LOOKNorth’s new map tool, it soon may have one of the most state-of-the-art. One of the rivers is clearly the Exploits River, because it leads to a large lake known today as Red Indian Lake. In the vaults of Yale University, and insured for $25 Million, it is either a colossal fraud or an artifact of unparalleled value. Soil: pH of 4.7 to 6.0, a minimum of 1.7% organic matter and 7% silt and clay particles with groundwater at 1.5'­2.5'; 15% silt and clay particles with groundwater deeper than 2.5'. This would be consistent with the ink being made in China or being manufactured in Vinland under the supervision of the Chinese immigrants. Deep within the rainforests of Venezuela, a series of plateaus sit more than 9000 feet (2743 meters) above sea level and rise up 1310 feet (400 m) from the surrounding terrain like table tops. Erik mentions 3 areas that they settled … and when properly looking for sheltered and sequestered waterways it becomes obvious that they were squatting on flatland islands, but in bays (or fjords or lochs) and forested away from ocean and martime weather in areas that they were accustomed. Facsimile or Reproduction Map. Early commercial farming was most successful close to St. John's, which, as the colonial capital and military centre, provided a good local market for farmers. We can’t protect what we don’t know exists. The map appeared on the scene in 1957 when a couple of shady characters tried to sell it to the British Museum. The island was at that time empty of people. Vinland revisited; The Norse World at the Turn of the first Millennium. Access Government of Canada activities and initiatives. Even if your home is located in the “safe zone” of a radon map, it could still have high radon levels. Soil surveys have been published for most of the agricultural areas, and many surrounding areas, across Canada. The suggestion stretches one's credulity to the breaking point! Jewel-Capped Teeth and Golden Bridges: 14,000 Years of Dentistry, Unearthing Ancient Magic in The Runes –Messages with Hidden Symbols and Powerful Numbers, Petroglyphic Features of Portable Rock Art, The Northern Mysteries Current: Futhark and Mystery Schools of the Viking Age, Floki and the Viking Discovery of Iceland. Located off the western end of the Newfoundland's Burin Peninsula, the archipelago of Saint Pierre and Miquelon is composed of eight islands, totalling 242 square kilometres (93 sq mi), of which only two are inhabited. Some of them were probably still trying to separate the elements of the old Norse myth of Vinland the Good from the reality of the environment in which they found themselves. What are Hardiness Zones, Gardening Zones, Growing Zones and Plant Zones? Food Producers Forum will link everyone interested in rebuilding food security at the community level in Newfoundland and Labrador. The Vinland Map carries with it the air of mystery and, some would say, the stench of deception. It is so cold in these two regions, the soil is almost all frozen. ( CC BY-SA 4.0 ). The GIS and Mapping Division (GMD) of the Enforcement and Resource Services Branch is responsible for the planning, development and support of Geographical Information Systems and applications for the Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture (FFA) and in some case for government as a whole. Finding the Greenland Norse on the verge of starvation, the Chinese rescued them all and took them to Newfoundland Island, the mythical Vinland the Good of the Greenland Norse people. Regardless whether it was identified or recognized as such, titanium or its oxidized form TiO2 (anatase), could have been utilized for thousands of years (and likely was, given the Chinese record of natural medicines) simply because it was a constituent element in various natural products. Wildlife use: Moose, deer, martens, fishers, snowshoe hare, ruffed grouse, birds and squirrels Find the best dates for planting and transplanting vegetables and fruit! Based on frost dates and planting zones. Among the priests, monks and nuns at Vinland, there were, undoubtedly, people from most countries of Europe. However, virtually nothing about this map is suggestive of European origin. The Welsh Prince Madog sailed in the 1100s and brough a Welsh colony with him. PMID 12175150. In the vaults of Yale University, and insured for $25 Million, it is either a colossal fraud or an artifact of unparalleled value. The crude vellum of the map indicates a simple matter of expediency. Historic Figures Brought to Life with Movement and Emotion! 74 (15): 3658–3661. https://www.ifla.org/node/93098#:~:text=Iron-gall%20ink%20was%20made%20with%20four%20basic%20ingredients%3A,a%20coloured%20solution%20with%20a%20very%20acidic%20pH. When we decided to become full-time RVers, we knew we had to plan an epic trip for the summer. Ancient Origins Guest Writer, William James Veall, is far afield from his usual research concerning Trans-Oceanic visitations to South America. ( Public domain ) Right; Focus on Vinland on a modern map ( CC BY-SA 2.5 ). Newfoundland and Labrador - Newfoundland and Labrador - Climate: In general, Newfoundland and Labrador has cold but not severe winters and warm to cool summers. Canada is the second largest country in the world. There are several controversial issues related to the Vinland map. Map showing the 5 regions of Canada. Adam’s Calendar: Oldest Megalithic Site in the World? Run the Viewer (PDF, 1.7 MB) Find Your Farm (PDF, 1.8 MB) Know Your Soil (PDF, 1.5 MB) Find a survey https://www.ifla.org/node/93098#:~:text=Iron-gall%20ink%20was%20made%20with%20four%20basic%20ingredients%3A,a%20coloured%20solution%20with%20a%20very%20acidic%20pH. These were finally written down centuries later, in the Saga of Eric the Red (seen in the image above) and the Saga of the Greenlanders. The first is whether a country called Vinland existed as of 1420, the year that the map was drawn. SUBGRADE SOILS 4.1 Introduction The subgrade constitutes the foundation material for the pavement structure as highway pavements ultimately rest on the native soil (subgrade). However, Skelton's scientific colleagues at the British Museum made a short preliminary examination in 1967 and found that “despite its appearance to the naked eye, the ink was certainly not conventional iron-gall ink… and indeed was unlike any recipe they had ever seen.” They spent several months after the initial testing trying to find similar inks as far afield as Iceland. The fact that the Vinland itself (a.k.a. As has been established, the Chinese arrived on Newfoundland Island around early autumn, 1417. The soil map of the Netherlands describes the upper layers of soil to a depth of approximately one metre. Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland, Canada. Finally, the Vinland Map has an inscription that tells where it was manufactured, namely in Vinland. The Chinese may have added titanium or anatase (titania) to the ink base via extracts from plants known to have the needed antibacterial properties. It is to be noted that titanium will oxidize immediately upon exposure to air. Pre-Columbian Discovery of America. Greater Vinlandia (or Helluland, Markland, and the most south of Vinlandia properly stretched from Newfoundland/Labrador, Cape Breton Island, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, all of the inner St Lawrence river seaway down to Ottowa and both banks and coastal mountains, all the way down to Providence and Newport Rhode Island (inclusive of the major sections of New York, New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The map appeared on the scene in 1957 when a couple of shady characters tried to sell it to the British Museum. Indeed, if the map were drawn on Vinland, modern-day Newfoundland Island, as herein proposed, the ink could not be of iron gall composition because there were no oak trees on Newfoundland Island at the time, the “gall” of the typical medieval European iron gall ink coming from oak galls. Radon Gas Map for Canada. Morrison notes that the script on the Vinland Map “suggests that there had been somewhere on the North American seaboard a Christian community to which the bishop [Eric Gnupson] felt he should minister, and, hence, he made a voyage to Vinland and back.” The script says: “Eric Bishop of Greenland and adjacent regions and papal legate, arrived on this truly spacious and opulent land, in the last year of our most blessed Pope Paschal, remained there a long time both summer and winter and afterwards returned northeasterly toward Greenland and proceeded thence in humble obedience to superior will .” (Morrison, 1971).
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