These were not just national events that got brushed under the carpet, these were personal events for me. My specialities are: - UX and human-centred design - user research - content. Published: Feb. 22, 2023 at 7:59 AM PST. Pub puzzle depicting a 'common phrase' stumps thousands - before the What lack of sleep REALLY does to your face: Expert reveals the warning signs your skin is suffering. New Cross Fire Anniversary 39th anniversary of the New Cross Fire, when 14 young people tragically lost their lives at a house fire in New Cross Road in 1981. 1 Child of Major Henry Anthony Birkbeck Major William Birkbeck+ 2 b. [3] There had been some early complaints from neighbours about excessive noise from the party. His aunt Armza Ruddock, the mother of Paul and Yvonne, described hearing a bang. He said reports claiming police failed to fully investigate a confession made by jailed murderer Michael Smithyman between 1991 and 1993 were triggering and would not help get to the truth. It featured contributions from Alex Pascall, Gus John, filmmaker Menelik Shabazz, novelist Courttia Newland and musicians Janet Kay and Carroll Thompson. He believes in some ways they have been helped by the passage of time - due to advances in forensic science they have been able to pin-point the exact location of the fire when it started (by an. Anthony Birbeck Please use the search above if you cannot find the record you require. [21][22] On 16 January 2011, a memorial service was held there, with speakers including George Francis, chair of the New Cross Fire Parents' Committee, Lewisham Council leader Steve Bullock and Joan Ruddock, MP for Lewisham Deptford.[23]. [2] The coroner said that the fire was probably started deliberately by one of the guests, but as he could not be sure of this, he returned an open verdict.[10]. The firm's ledgers show that M B . This article accompanies Aaron Andrews piece Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross MassacreinHistory Workshop Journal issue 91, where it is available on free access. [16][17], Tribune described the march as "the largest mass movement for racial justice on British soil at the time", but also noted that "journalists stationed in the offices of Fleet Street chanted monkey noises at the protestors down below. The party had started the night before on January 17, 1981 but the fire started around 5.40am the following morning.. Hassan Howe tells i: It was drizzling and I wondered if people would come. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Between 5:45 and 5:55 a.m. on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out in the front room of 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. How the hell did someone walk in that house from off the street, start the fire and walk back out? Biography. Police chiefs have been accused of failing to fully investigate the confession of a jailed murderer who revealed how a house fire started 40 years ago, killing 13 young black partygoers. A 14th victim, who had survived the. Save my name and email address in this browser for the next time I comment. She told reporters at the time: I ran to the living room and saw the top of the armchair, the curtains, ablaze. [33] In March 2018, poet Jay Bernard's performance work investigating the fire, Surge: Side A, won the 2017 Ted Hughes Award for new poetry. [14] One slogan read: "Dame Jill Knight Set The Fire Alight! After being turned away, the other boy whom he named began the fire in revenge. Almost all victims of the blaze on January 18, 1981, were teenagers and all were black. The New Cross Fire tragedy highlighted hostility between black Britons, the police and the media. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in. Upstairs, oblivious partygoers were dancing to The Wailing Souls Kingdom Rise Kingdom Fall. Among the victims was 16-year-old Yvonne Ruddock, who had been celebrating her birthday with around 50 guests when the blaze broke out in the early hours of Sunday, 19 January. He died, aged 20 years, on 9 July 1983,after falling from the balcony of a block of council flats in South London. On March 2, an estimated 20,000 demonstrators including members of the Black Panther Party, Black Parents Movement, and Black Youth Movement, marched in one of the most massive demonstrations against racial injustice in British history. Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled for space on the dancefloor. The events are referenced in The Young'uns song "These Hands" on the album Strangers, which won BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards "Best Album" 2018. On the night of the fire, nine black youth died. By February 9, four more black teenagers had succumbed to their fire injuries. Lives in Dalton, Georgia. He has published on inequality and the inner city in Britain, and his article Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross Massacre appears inHistory Workshop Journal issue 91, where it is available on free access. Police initially thought the inferno was caused by a firebomb thrown through a downstairs window. For many, it seemed as though Black lives did not matter. (link opens a new window) Support links. Smithyman told police he went to a nearby adventure playground then returned to see a fire had taken hold at the house, and that people were jumping from upstairs windows. ANTHONY, Fla. (WCJB) - The American Red Cross is assisting a family after their home caught fire in Anthony early on Wednesday morning. 2021 Associated Newspapers Limited. Artists like Linton Kwesi Johnson, Benjamin Zephaniah, and Johnny Osbourne also wrote poems and songs, telling the story of the massacre, and condemning the silence which followed it. Fern Tree Fire Brigade Deceased: 1992: Nigel Bruce HUME: Hobart Fire Brigade 1993: Kenneth Graeme HAMMOND: Fire Safety 1993: Neville Robert BINGHAM: Barrington Group 1993: James Maxwell SMITH: Stanley Fire Brigade 1994: Neil James MANNING: Tasmania Fire Service Deceased: 1994: Brian Edward RAINBIRD: Sorell Group 1994: William John BURKE: Hobart . Shepton Mallet, Somerset, BA4. The silence over the loss of thirteen lives was also filled by music and poetry. In 2002, a new action in the High Court led to an order for a second inquest, which was held in 2004. The comments below have been moderated in advance. They were known as the bullies in blue, says Leila Hassan Howe, who in 1981 was a member of the Race Today Collective in Brixton. The first documented instances of St. Anthony's Fire. Anthony Bale is an English medievalist.. Other occupants: Sylvia K Birbeck. The disaster claimed a 14th victim two years later when 20-year-old Anthony Berbeck took his own life in 1983 because of what an inquest judge called "trauma brought on by the fire". We provide reliable, state-of-the art technology solutions to our customers, guaranteeing protection and support. Tony Birbeck Director at Centurion Financial Planning Durham, England, United Kingdom 72 followers 71 connections Join to connect Centurion Financial Planning Activity https://lnkd.in/dSyWCQM It. My knees went jelly.. Volunteers took statements from partygoers because of the black communitys deep mistrust of the police. "We know it [the fire] was not an accident. He had to pause our interview just to take a call from a well-wisher about this very topic. Prince Andrew 'fears he won't be able to afford Royal Lodge if King Charles cuts his 250K grant - but is Can you solve this trivia riddle? LinkedIn is the world's largest business network, helping professionals like Anthony Birbeck, MBE, FRSA discover inside connections to recommended job candidates, industry experts, and business partners. See Photos. Some 300 police officers and 65 members of the public were injured in three days of violent unrest. Presenter posts Home Secretary warns political correctness has created a 'blind spot' for Islamist extremism to operate 'This is not the way to conduct an interview': Smiling Iranian foreign minister says women in his country Now the CHICKENS could get vaccines! It seeks to deepen understandings of the past, cast light on the present and agitate for change in the world we live in now. [29], Blood Ah Go Run, a 1981 film by Menelik Shabazz, documents the response of the Black community to the fire. The group also plan to launch a charity to support those affected by the tragedy and help forward the aspirations of young, Black people of Caribbean heritage. It hits you again with full force. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. He is Professor of Medieval Studies at Birkbeck, University of London and from 2017 to 2021 was Executive Dean of the School of Arts, and has written widely on medieval Christian-Jewish relations and on medieval culture and literature. EXCLUSIVE: Distraught mother waited 27 hours after calling NHS 111 but still didn't get to speak to a doctor Aldi releases list of 30 sites where it wants to open stores - is one of them near you? He added: : The one thing that people cant seem to get into their heads is this: the fire started inside the party, not outside. George Francis lost his 17-year-old son Gerry in the fire and helped to form the New Cross Fire Families Committee, of which he is chairman. The victims of the fire were very publicly memorialised during the Black Peoples Day of Action (2 March 1981) when up to 20,000 people (estimates vary) marched for over 12 miles through central Londonfrom New Cross Road to Hyde Parkwith many carrying aloft placards bearing pictures of the thirteen victims, their names, and dates of birth and death. Username. No disrespect to those who did try to help but a lot of so-called activists made their names off the back of the tragedy - TV appearances, radio shows, big jobs, said Mr Haynes. Actor Ben Cross, who was best known for playing athlete Harold Abrahams in the film Chariots of Fire, has died at the age of 72. Peter Bleksley, a police constable in Peckham in 1981, says his colleagues joked that New Cross should be renamed Blackfriars. One event in Leeds in August 1981, branded An evening of black cultural expression, included poetry, music and dance alongside hair-plaiting and painting competitions. Lebanon police arrested 27-year-old Anthony Boisvert, of Lebanon, in connection with the incident. The people who know what really happened are already dying out and are going to take that to their grave. [37][38] The New Cross fire and the protests that followed are pivotal to the 2020 Steve McQueen drama Alex Wheatle,[39] part of the filmmaker's Small Axe series for the BBC. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? He had been traumatised by the death of his friends in the blaze.[7]. We got there early and crowds began to build. The New Cross house fire was a fire that occurred during a party at a house in New Cross, south-east London, in the early hours of Sunday, 18 January 1981. In towns and cities across England, concerts and readings were held to raise funds for the victims families and those injured escaping the fire. But, as Darcus Howe said on the 30th anniversary of the fire in 2011 it is the blaze we cannot forget.. Your email address will not be published. About us. The New Cross Massacre exposed the indifference and disdain with which government and the media have treated the loss of Black lives. . [9] This second inquest also resulted in an open verdict. An assembly of the people consisting of five hundred black Britons was formed to investigate the killings. Paul died a hero.. 1 He lived at Westacre, Norfolk, England. Facebook gives people the power. Search by Name Search . Survivor season 41: Who is host Jeff Probst? Two inquests into the victims' deaths gave an open verdict. 10 Matches for Stephen Birbeck . I was told not to go and identify the body and I'm glad I did not.". Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Fresh inquiry into New Cross fire set to blame adults at house party, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Up to 20% off & extra perks with Booking.com Genius Membership, Extra 25% off kitchen appliances using this AO discount code, 10% off sale orders 100+ with this Soak & Sleep discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK March 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this March, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. Mr Haynes told BBC London what he remembered of the night. ", "23 years on, new inquest opens into black youths killed in fire", "Coroner repeats open verdict on New Cross Fire 7 May 2004", "Preface to New Cross Massacre Story published by New Beacon Books", "Black People's Day Of Action: Inside The 1981 New Cross Fire March That Brought Britain To A Standstill", "New Cross Fire 13 dead and nothing said! The South London blaze and the failure to find the culprit helped crystallise the feeling that those in authority did not care for them. A second Coroners inquest into the New Cross fire held in 2002 also returned an open verdictthough, crucially, the partygoers were fully cleared of any responsibility. You still feel it. I shouted for help. A memorial service which was originally planned to mark the 40th anniversary on Sunday, January . Police reopened the investigation into the fire in 1997 after lobbying by relatives and local MP Joan Ruddock. The History of Radical Mas Bands at Notting Hill Carnival, Crush the Despicable! Linton Kwesi Johnson, the Jamaican-born Dub poet, describes the day of action as the most powerful expression of black political power this country has ever seen. He smashed his hip into 163 pieces, damaged his sciatic nerve and up until this day cannot feel anything below his knee. When the illness was first recorded in detail, it was called ignis sacer (or, "holy fire,") and according to Lapham's Quarterly, that first in-depth mention came way back in 994. in the Civic Suite. Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled. How the Princess of Wales recreated her 2006 outfit from Prince William's Sandhurst graduation EPHRAIM HARDCASTLE: Prince William's potentially awkward visit to homelessness charity. He died, aged 20 years, on 9 July 1983, after falling from the balcony of a block of council flats in South London. Ruddock was on the third floor when the fire broke out in the ground-floor living room. But what can I tell you, I am here, I am alive. Cross Fire: With Han Lu, Lei Wu, Shuailiang Liu, Francis Wong. Lindsay Birbeck (Image: Lancashire Police). Jeselnik's punch lines are like Kyrie Irving's crossover dribbles: You know they're coming, have a good sense of the direction, and yet you're still surprised. [4], The party was a joint birthday celebration for Yvonne Ruddock (one of the victims of the fire) and Angela Jackson (who survived) and was held at No. Anthony Shepherd, . The last memory Mr Francis has of his son, who was the DJ at the party, was kissing him goodbye on the Saturday night. But at 5.40am the joy turned to tragedy when a fire ripped through the house. What is that? Anthony Cross. In 2017, the "13 Dead, Nothing Said"[27] exhibition was hosted at Goldsmiths College, University of London. 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No one has ever been charged in connection with the fire, which forensic science subsequently established started inside the house. The parents of the fire victims delivered a petition to the Houses of Parliament but no action was taken. The loss of so many of his friends became intolerable for him and he died after falling from a block of flats. All Rights Reserved. DDPC 3/3 fire insurance assessments . The poet Nefertiti Gayle later memorialised the tragedy alongside acts of racist violence in London, the United States, and Apartheid South Africa.[1]. Yvonne loved soft, sweet girl music. So harrowing are the details that the families of the victims will be offered counselling after the hearing at the Inner London Crown Court. Major Henry Anthony Birkbeck held the office of Justice of the Peace (J.P.) 1 He was awarded the Military Cross (M.C.) Thirteen young black people were killed and 27 were injured. Commander Graham Stockwell, head of south London CID . No one has ever been tried for starting the blaze, but between 1991 and 1993 police received confessions from a jailed killer who gave the name of a suspect, and said he himself was present when it began. [This is a republication of an article originally published on HWO on 18 January 2021, the fortieth anniversary of the New Cross fire.]. BIRBECK, Anthony Correspondence address No 4, Castle Court 2, Castlegate Way, Dudley, West Midlands, DY1 4RH . In 1956 he moved to Israel where he served in the air force and attended the National Sport Academy, where he studied fencing. Moreover, local far-right extremism and the longer history of racist arson attacks in the area suggested that the fire was a deliberate attack. Witnesses stated that he threw a Molotov cocktail into the house party. He recanted on his confession, at about the time of a parole hearing in 2015, claiming he was not present when the fire started. 211 and 239. 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