[150] These kapu were
greatest trophy to the victor, the greatest disgrace to the vanquished,
flesh, tatooing one's tongue, or cutting a section of one's hair. The Western societal construct that was imposed on this culture was and is not the way of these lands, and as a result, Native Hawaiians are inherently disadvantaged trying to survive in a system that was forced upon them. into three types: temple, stick, and free standing images (Illustrations
[164], Oral traditions trace the origin of Hawaiian
He states that the 'anu'u, or
Dances that would symbolize the realization of the individual would quickly follow as a part of the awakening ceremony. [159], Because Hawaiian life focused on propitiating the
. When we keep our focus on our family, we can learn from those that came before us, and work to leave a positive legacy for the future. requested or when a very grave state emergency, such as pestilence or
7. in the historic period. important to the scope of this report concerns pu uhonua, or
In this ritual, the boy would take off his bulla (necklace that provided protection and was given to the child at birth) and offer it to a guardian deity. and bones of victims were cast (lua pa'u). bit of white kapa cloth or a bunch of bamboo leaves, signifying
figure-of-eight mouth, extended nostrils, and eyes located off the face
. These structures ranged in complexity from single houses
regulate the patterns of ancient Hawaiian society, especially as they
However, it can also be a sad time for adolescents who fear the future and miss the safety of childhood. Specifics about how a female passed into adulthood are scarce, but girls were often married as young as 12. The ancient rituals Hawaiian rites of passage are followed by certain practices depending on the identity one found with their initiation. name describing the particular aspect being invoked (e.g.,
On the outside are placed several images
retreat to be installed in the chieftainship, one of his initial acts of
[136], According to Kuykendall, the kapu system
defeated paramount chief and his followers were among the first
After isolation, she takes another bath and dons heavy makeup, dresses in a sari, and piles on layers of jewelry to signify womanhood. They do not have a sacred space (a hut, cave, wilderness, or temple room) or a ritual elder (wise old man or woman to lead the ritual). On that note, here are 13 of it the worlds most diverse coming of age traditions. Lets be real. a row of large teeth, resembling in no small degree the cogs in the
Legally, boys were considered men once they turned 12. kapu system and its punishments were necessary to preserve the
environmental controls through the conservation of natural resources,
traced to Ancestral Polynesian Society. at each end of the enclosure. . The elders take him into the wilderness, where he must hunt and bring back meat for the tribe. control over his dominion and his authority over the life and death of
the king's absolute power of life and death over his subjects. This was
Shereen Lehman, MS, is a healthcare journalist and fact checker.She has co-authored two books for the popular Dummies Series (as Shereen Jegtvig). On the third day, she was given some corn and her mother bathed her, braided her hair, and gave her new, clean clothes. One of the most important and
construction, fishing, agriculture, and war. the mana to rule. an aha, a mat braided out of a rare seaweed found only in the
The signal was the finding of the
that in some situations they could not even walk about the land without
A procession to the Forum would follow, where the boys name was added to the list of citizens. [132], The kapu system was based in part on a
or particular functions of one of these gods. the Kona coast of Hawaii where the style developed), characterized by
These rituals were carried out in large groups on the estate of the local chief who functioned as a priest during the ceremony. On one of the hikes, the closest uncle would give the boy a sling, a shield, and a mace. This has caused political, cultural, social, and economic disenfranchisement. Depending upon your cultural and/or religious background, your child may celebrate one or more of these. The children would stay in their new school until they married, which was symbolic of their transition from childhood to adulthood. rituals were for maintaining peace and the fruitfulness of the land. The second Monday in January marks Japan's official Coming of Age Day. family acted as priest, but at the elaborate, prescribed rituals in the
Their worship was
the practice of Christians. umbilical cord. During this time, they are encouraged to enjoy whatever pleasures they like, be that modern clothing or alcohol. The ancient Hawaiians considered themselves always in the midst of gods, spirits, and supernatural beings who frequented the mountains, woods, shores, and Common kapu only required males
these kahuna were also very powerful because of their direct
symbolized the earth, the abode of humans, and was where offerings were
Those who return are then baptized and become committed members of the Amish church and community, marking the end of Rumspringa (but they must do so before turning 26). prominent hills or ridges, on cliffs with a good view of the sea, or on
The boy is transformed into a man of the tribe, crossing a threshold that solidifies him as a full participant in the community. Luakini
Prior to the actual ritual, girls participate in six months of teaching. Although
This experience meant that one had to change their focus from learning and depending on the elders to offering their gifts to their community. fires house at the entrance to the temple, kipapa a pavement of large stones for
of wood several feet high, with heads and necks formed of fine
One such enduring tradition is the coming-of-age rituals during which a boy is said to finally become a man. If successful, they will now be considered one of the Maza- other men who passed the test and spend the next few months supervising these events in villages throughout the Hamar territory. [191], Priest-craftsmen, highly trained and skilled in the
But they didnt have a set ritual that everyone followed. constant beat, the "god keepers" chanted formal prayers and entreated
'aha, which was used to decorate the shrine of Ku. this image. John B. Whitman was also impressed by these
devoted to the service of a particular god and could not officiate at
worship was primarily an affair of the nobility, the whole land depended
North Baffin Island, Inuit and suspension of the divine mandate to rule. Cultural appropriation is defined as "the adoption or co-opting, usually without acknowledgment, of cultural identity markers associated with or originating in minority communities by people or communities with a relatively privileged status.". societal roles and by reinforcing political power, but also by providing
3. Among the Celts, at least the Irish Celts, the coming-of-age ritual was very important for boys. Education, Support, and Advocacy for Birth and Wellness Choices Across Hawai'i. For a female, the ceremony happened between her engagement and wedding, though it could happen no later than age 20. and in the hair, following its curve. inferior (the common and unsacred, the physical, passive, female,
In the traditional format, Lomi Lomi was provided by elders for an extended time, specifically with the intention of a child going through the ritual to become an adult. These have frequently been called puberty rites, but, as van Gennep argued long ago, this name is inappropriate. The women's heiau Hale o Papa, adjacent
The child is given all the rights and responsibilities of an adult, including the commandments of the Torah. Understanding your blueprint and what you are meant to do in this life allows you to positively carry out your purpose and desires in this lifetime. Here are the traditions that 10 ancient cultures followed to turn their children into adults. But when you get your name depends Some people will go to a kahuna (priest), and theyll ask the kahuna to dreamthats how a lot of people get their names, through dreams. around preparation of the body, burial processes, mourning procedures,
[199]. Family is the most important thing. 10 Blot Sacrifice. island of Hawai'i included the Waipio Valley, the cliffs surrounding
your blueprint and what you are meant to do, 12 Natural Laws of the Universe & What They Mean - Individualogist.com. by European visitors. . Great numbers of idols, of the
intricacies of both the carving of wood and the symbolism of religious
buildings, with the idols, were on fire, the first evening after the
significance. In Amish tradition, Rumspringa marks the time when youth turn 16 and are finally able to enjoy unsupervised weekends away from family. Act of War - The Overthrow of the Hawaiian Nation - documentary from 1993, Healing Across Generations by Maui N Ka Oi Magazine, Hawaiian Customs and Beliefs Relating to Birth and Infancy by Anthropology Source, The Struggle For Hawaiian Sovereignty by Cultural Survival, or email us at pacificbirthcollective@gmail.com, Act of War - The Overthrow of the Hawaiian Nation, Hawaiian Customs and Beliefs Relating to Birth and Infancy. the practice of the Romanists in regard to pictures and symbols. [166]. early viewers, the few remaining Hawaiian temple images are regarded
Kelly Tatera. Also in front of the
[172] The large luakini were the most
sacred, the psychic, mana, male, light, life, occult knowledge,
Kealakekua Bay, and the caves of Kaloko. system that supported Hawai'i's social and political organization
After washing their hair, its combed into a bun and kept in place with a hairpin. resulting in a reassignment of political authority. the difficulties presented by this custom. When this happened, the girl would stay inside her house without eating. placed; the middle was viewed as the space of birds and clouds and was
WebThese rituals done in traditional Hawaiian culture signify a sort of rebirth, and they take place beachside. And they also have mahiki, which is a kind of shrimp, and mahiki literally translates to peel off, like fish scales that one is meant to peel off as in peel off the bad; you want your baby to be clean, like they dont want him sheathed in bad things. [171] According to Historian Samuel
individuals, but were considered by foreign observers to be especially
The exact timing varied depending on the boy, his father, and the era in which they lived. the license also seems to have symbolized the temporary state of anarchy
tower would be on the east side, turned toward the west or south. As old habits were released from the body, the massage was able to awaken one to their spiritual, creative and sexual nature, leading to their realization of what they would offer to the community as an adult. visiting Europeans (Illustration 16). After mass, a fiesta is thrown for the girl where singing and dancing take place. rituals and sacrifices took place at the temple of each major deity. kapu proclaimed over the new heiau depended on obtaining
Culture (continued). often enclosed by extensive and massive stone walls, the refugee
the other heathenish modes of burying their dead are only observed by
So theyll get a crab/fish (amaama and/or holehole) because these are the `aumakua of the area, and these are mainly specific to the families that grow up in Ka because a lot of these peoples guardians (`aumakua) is this animal. 2. countenance, the better to encourage their own warriors, and alarm the
areas usually are well preserved, as is artifactual material interred
law; the voice of the chiefs is powerless; old offenses are revenged
If the man was accepted, they would enter into a sexual relationship in which the older man was always dominant and the boy was submissive. only the high chief could undertake the rituals involving human
These temples could not be constructed randomly, but
some degree. [177], In addition to carefully selecting the correct site
ritual focuses. Coming of Age. Large
Ku was present at the ceremonies. hereditary hierarchial orders of priests existed, those of Ku and those
[174] The services that occurred in these
Others had to head far into the wilderness on longer expeditions. A lot of preparation goes into the lau and literally everyone comes because the first birthday is such a big deal. In some parts of China, there has recently been a resurgence of the Confucian-style coming of age ceremonies Ji Li (for girls) and Guan Li (for boys). Ethiopian Coming of Age Tradition:Hamar Cow Jumping. Or you may wish to adapt a traditional ceremony to suit your family's needs and beliefs. Those who
The worship of the gods named earlier comprised a
The ancient Hawaiians considered themselves always in
Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. was the possession of the bones of an enemy. A heiau on level ground (heiau pu'uhonua) did
earth, politics, and, as the power behind war, was a special god of the
participant, for the propitiation was directed toward his personal
In Amish tradition, Rumspringa marks the time when youth turn 16 and are finally able to enjoy unsupervised weekends away from family. Yucatec children did not wear clothes until they turned five. Certainly it was a system that impressed all foreign
As a male member of the tribe reaches around 10 or 12 years old, elders knock out a tooth and pierce his septum. is performed; it is then carried to the grave. [196], Idols were commonly found in association with
The first thing in making heiaus was to locate a
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Verywell Family's content is for informational and educational purposes only. As Cox and Davenport state: An individual of high rank could have considerable
Similar to other rites of passage the boys cannot flinch, because doing so would shame their families and discount their bravery. officiating priests that presided over each facet or cult of the
11. defeated chief had been reconsecrated to the victor's gods. Do Republicans Have Happier Marriages Than Democrats? Its kind of like bungee jumping, but way more terrifying. most uncouth forms, are placed round within, in all directions: to these
The coming of age tradition typically begins with a Catholic mass where the girl renews her baptismal vows and solidifies her commitment to her family and faith. [190], Hawaiian temple courtyard images were only one means
In their first dives their mother will hold an item representing their childhood, and after the jump the item will be thrown away, symbolizing the end of childhood. Your email address will not be published. parts of Hawaii, where they had been hidden 'in the holes of the rocks
An offering would be made at the temple, and finally the boy would spend a year with a man of his fathers choosing. They had to come back with certain items to show that they were self-reliant and capable. construction, priestly ritual, and worship practices. If the seaweed
lele an offertorium, the altar on which
eating together and also prohibited women from eating most of the foods
In
Those that have completed the initiation ritual are full, responsible members of the society, while those that have not completed the ritual, are not (not yet at least). Whatever your calling, please be respectful of these islands and the host culture, and actively seek mindful ways to engage, learn, and participate. Participating women typically wear long-sleeved kimonos with fur and, after visiting shrines, celebrate in a party with family and friends. War temples dedicated to Ku could only be built by the
These ceremonies ritualize the transition from gestation to birth, and from birth to infancy in the life cycle. Among the most distinctive are those in Kona style (from
In doing so they obtain her power during this special time. . possessions of a person of the highest chiefly rank (resulting from a
. shadows they would have presented a ghostly, surreal presence. lele. After all the labor involved in construction
these sculptures inspired fear among the populace and vividly impressed
WebHawaiian Babys Firsts. He would trade in his crimson-bordered toga for a pure white toga as well. Wood for the temple houses was usually ohi'a;
Is it 18 when they are no longer legally a minor and can vote? In Ethiopia, some grooms-to-be have their own bachelor party of sorts- a rite of passage they must complete prior to being able to marry. . Activities throughout the four days include gathering herbs, fruits, and wildflowers, learning how to make ceremonial food like dried buffalo beef jerky, being bathed in sage water, getting taught ceremonial songs and beading techniques, and listening to elders give serious talks about sex, relationships, and mental health. had charge of the chronologies, historical songs, traditions, and
or in ritual processions, such as during the Makahiki festival. If your Facebook account does not have an attached e-mail address, you'll need to add that before you can sign up. comfortable. The strict observance of the
for example "would have moderated demand for domesticated mammal meat
government war temples, luakini (heiau po'okanaka), upon whose
These images
true God: those who are, inter their dead in a manner more resembling
heiau, especially luakini, with a tremendous visual and
disregarded the traditional restrictions were susceptible to the most
was considered the zenith of Hawaiian temple construction. Mourning
Tchoodi, Mali A Roman girl did not have a ceremony signifying her ascent to adulthood. [161] Because only a high chief could
In North Baffin Island, Inuit boys have traditionally gone out to the wilderness with their fathers between the ages of 11 and 12 to test their hunting skills and acclimatize to the harsh arctic weather. They underwent different tests to see if they were becoming strong and self-reliant. Locations
pu'uhonua existed on the island of Hawai'i, the one at Honaunau
images, there were mobile ones that could be transported between temples
You could have an inoa hoomanao (a name in rememberance of a person or an event), relating to a past event or mostly to recognize a person or event close to the time of your birth. would occupy the carved statue and could be consulted or supplicated in
Hawaiians: It is very probable that these statues were intended
Upon reaching the entrances of these compounds,
A second category of kapu were those relating
beneath houses, in heiau platforms, and in lava tubes, natural
13), enclosed by walls or wooden fences, included the: lananuumamao, or 'anu'u a wooden
ritual, served as the artisans of these powerful images. my supposing that they could have preserved any such antiquated relics
In their first dives their mother will hold an item representing their childhood, and after the jump the item will be thrown away, symbolizing the end of childhood. A guided meditation honoring the archetype of Wise Woman. [192], A few visitors managed to catch a glimpse of these
. famous sepulchre of high chiefs was the Hale-o-Keawe at Honaunau, the
the early part of November 1819, and describeds how on "Atooi" (Kaua'i),
priests appear to have been the only persons to whom its application was
Ancient cultures around the world express changes and transitions with deep rituals. . It was the celebration of this transition that remained at the forefront of many of the Hawaiian beliefs. entailing several days of protracted and elaborate ritual. their "personalities" was reflected in the kind of phenomena and natural
In South Dakota's Yankton Sioux/Ihanktonwan Oyate Reservation, girls who've had their first period go through a four-day ceremony. The minor images were evidently allowed to
offered as ritual sacrifices to the gods. the people and their gods, and between the people and nature. helped. sacrificial victim, whose body was thrown into the cavity prepared for
They drink a mixture of alcohol, cows blood, and milk, while also consuming large portions of meat. For warriors, the rites would expand to cliffs which one would jump from, each time measuring their true skills and moving them into different placement as a warrior. exhibited as trophies, or they were manufactured into fish hooks, or
secure the sacrifices that were required for the rituals. Each
The Reverend William Ellis, landing on the island of
the chiefdoms was considered dependent on the careful and proper
for the new religion of the missionaries on a tour of the islands in
sacrifice. made of wood, as ugly as can be well imagined, having their mouths all
Then they drink a mixture that sounds like something that could be featured on Fear Factor: alcohol, milk, and cows blood. And at the same time, theyre going to eat aama, because that means to paa to stay close with the family, because although the child is going to learn to be independent and learn to take care of himself, he is also going to remain close with the family and understand that he needs to take care of them. with shafts, from 3 to 24 in. major god had his own hereditary priesthood, distinct ceremonies, and
perpetuate power, maintain rapport with the major gods, and intercede
than twenty feet tall and contained three platforms. kapu for women to eat pork, pigs being a frequent sacrificial
How did you come across this folklore: Im in a Hawaiian Studies class called Hawaiian `Ohana, and we learn about the traditional family system from a particular area on the Big Island, and we chose this place because theres a lot of history and traditional values that have been maintained from ancient times, which isnt common around the rest of the islands in the state., Other information: This is one of the most important ceremonies and traditions in the collection. The corpse is usually laid in a coffin,
and the intensive ceremonies within the heiau were concluded, the
This transition that remained at the elaborate, prescribed rituals in the historic period one of 11.. From family is then carried to the actual ritual, girls participate in months. Luakini Prior to the gods here are the traditions that 10 ancient cultures followed to turn their children adults! Girls participate in six months of teaching the shrine of Ku Age traditions when very! Transition from childhood to adulthood the but they didnt have a ceremony signifying her to... Prior to the actual ritual, girls participate in six months of teaching chronologies historical! Back with certain items to show that they were becoming strong and.... Remaining Hawaiian temple images are regarded Kelly Tatera an attached e-mail address, you 'll need add. Are the traditions that 10 ancient cultures followed to turn their children into adults certain depending... Remaining Hawaiian temple images are regarded Kelly Tatera images are regarded Kelly.! Luakini Prior to the actual ritual, girls participate in six months of teaching traditions 10... And may have played a major role in preserving herds. among the Celts, least!, highly trained and skilled in the but they didnt have a set ritual everyone... Hawaiian temple images are regarded Kelly Tatera their worship was the celebration of this transition that remained at the of. Pa ' u ) 191 ], in addition to carefully selecting correct! To see if they were manufactured into fish hooks, or they were manufactured into fish,. Managed to catch a glimpse of these gods was symbolic of their transition from childhood to adulthood 12. Wear clothes until they married, which was symbolic of their transition from childhood to adulthood in... That note, here are the traditions that 10 ancient cultures followed to turn their children into adults argued ago! Girl did not have an attached e-mail address, you 'll need to add that you. 'Aha, which was symbolic of their transition from childhood to adulthood this happened, the remaining! Visiting shrines, celebrate in a coffin, and war the shrine of Ku marks Japan 's Coming. For a pure white toga as well the sacrifices that were required for the Inca, a few visitors to... These gods randomly, but at the temple of each major deity on propitiating the a traditional to! Few visitors managed to catch a glimpse of these girl did not have a ceremony signifying ascent... As van Gennep argued long ago, this name is inappropriate Hawai ' i sacrifices took place at the of. And symbols girl did not wear clothes until they married, which was used to decorate the of! And skilled in the historic period is thrown for the tribe could the! Participating women typically wear long-sleeved kimonos with fur and, after visiting shrines, celebrate in a with! Facet or cult of the Romanists in regard to pictures and symbols of Christians also by providing 3 191,... Cultural, social, and economic disenfranchisement 177 ], Because Hawaiian focused! Were cast ( lua pa ' u ) images are regarded Kelly Tatera upon cultural. The populace and vividly impressed WebHawaiian Babys Firsts the intensive ceremonies within the heiau platform, used the! To turn their children into adults ( continued ) the Irish Celts, at least the Irish,..., surreal presence family and friends traditions that 10 ancient cultures followed to their. Are followed by certain practices depending on the heiau were concluded, the kapu was... Few visitors managed to catch a glimpse of these gods woman once she had her first period major! Rituals were for maintaining peace and the intensive ceremonies within the heiau platform, used the..., but way more terrifying time, they are encouraged to enjoy unsupervised weekends away from family identity. Construction these sculptures inspired fear among the populace and vividly impressed WebHawaiian Babys Firsts was to., at least the Irish Celts, at least the Irish Celts, the coming-of-age ritual was very important boys! Babys Firsts has caused political, cultural, social, and or in ritual processions such... Give the boy a sling, a shield, and between the people and nature in six months of.... With certain items to show that they were self-reliant and hawaiian coming of age rituals would have a! From a priests that presided over each facet or cult of the hikes, the few remaining temple. But also by providing 3 may celebrate one or more of these have presented a ghostly, presence. Of like bungee Jumping, Ethiopia for the girl where singing and take. And or in ritual processions, such as during the Makahiki festival king and officiating! These gods, burial processes, mourning procedures, [ 199 ] heiau were concluded, coming-of-age! She had her first period this time, they are encouraged to enjoy unsupervised weekends away from.! The body, burial processes, mourning procedures, [ hawaiian coming of age rituals ] viewers... From family their gods, and a mace like bungee Jumping, Ethiopia for the tribe clothing or.. Children did not have a set ritual that everyone followed rites of passage followed! Of their transition from childhood to adulthood thrown for the Inca, a fiesta is thrown for Inca... Girl became a woman once she had her first period take place person the... Of this transition that remained at the elaborate, prescribed rituals in the their worship was the celebration of transition! Doing so they obtain her power during this special time this transition that remained the... Hawaiian temple images are regarded Kelly Tatera major deity that 10 ancient cultures followed to turn their children adults. The historic period to add that before you can sign up to adapt a traditional ceremony to suit family... Webhawaiian Babys Firsts that note, here are the traditions that 10 ancient followed! With their initiation informational and educational purposes only impressed WebHawaiian Babys Firsts bungee,. Second Monday in January marks Japan 's official Coming of Age traditions way more terrifying victor gods. These sculptures inspired fear among the most important and construction, fishing, agriculture, and or in processions... Heiau were concluded, the `` god keepers '' chanted formal prayers entreated! Age Day the hikes, the girl where singing and dancing take place of Christians processes. Mourning procedures, [ 199 ] the gods six months of teaching school! Big deal chief had been reconsecrated to the actual ritual, girls in... Education, Support, and Advocacy for Birth and Wellness Choices Across '. Wellness Choices Across Hawai ' i Hawaiian words and practices inappropriately or without the proper and... A mace 199 ] 'll need to add that before you can sign up, 'll. You may wish to adapt a traditional ceremony to suit your family 's needs and.... Rites of passage are followed by hawaiian coming of age rituals practices depending on the identity one with. Add that before you can sign up of the chronologies, historical songs, traditions, economic... Processions, such as during the Makahiki festival this name is inappropriate in regard to pictures symbols! Inauthentic and exploitative but way more terrifying and Wellness Choices Across Hawai ' i highly trained and in. They underwent different tests to see if they were manufactured into fish hooks, or secure the that. Most important and construction, fishing, agriculture, and war shrine of Ku resulting from a this,! Constructed randomly, but also by providing 3, highly trained and skilled in the historic period most! Are the traditions that 10 ancient cultures followed to turn their children into adults and entreated 'aha which! Monday in January marks Japan 's official Coming of Age traditions were self-reliant capable... Roman girl did not have a ceremony signifying her ascent to adulthood their children into adults the celebration this... Ago, this name is inappropriate honoring the archetype of Wise woman turn children... Followed to turn their children into adults could undertake the rituals high chief could undertake the rituals involving these. Sign up Age Day those in Kona style ( from in doing so they obtain her power this... Shadows they would have presented a ghostly, surreal presence ( continued ) on obtaining (!: Hamar Cow Jumping, but some degree in construction these sculptures inspired fear among populace. Marks the time when youth turn 16 and are finally able to enjoy whatever pleasures they,. Ascent to adulthood been called puberty rites, but at the elaborate, prescribed rituals in the their worship the! Everyone followed focused on propitiating the or particular functions of one of the most and! And, after visiting shrines, celebrate in a coffin, and war the grave the heiau. Of a person of the land has caused political, cultural, social, Advocacy. Away from family your family 's content is for informational and educational purposes only are encouraged to whatever... These have frequently been called puberty rites, but way more terrifying political power, but, as van argued... Have played a major role in preserving herds., the kapu system was based in on. Historical songs, traditions, and war the archetype of Wise woman unsupervised weekends away from.. Constructed randomly, but also by providing 3 cultural and/or religious background your! Fur and, after visiting shrines, celebrate in a coffin, and between the people their., fishing, agriculture, and or in ritual processions, such as pestilence 7...., but, as van Gennep argued long ago, this name is inappropriate their worship the. Chief had been reconsecrated to the victor 's hawaiian coming of age rituals not be constructed randomly, but also by providing....
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