Using resources from philosophy and linguistics, we will study various ways in which literal and non-literal uses of language influence our social lives. Are there ethical considerations that should govern both film production and spectatorship? [more], In this course we will examine traditional philosophical approaches to understanding death and related concepts, with a special focus on the ethical concerns surrounding death and care for the dying. Existentialists investigate deeply irrational phenomena of human life, including anxiety, boredom, tragedy, despair, death, faith, sexuality, love, hate, sadism, masochism, and authenticity. And, it's not merely that their answer invokes our freedom to determine our own identities. This course will introduce students to fundamental concepts, methods, and issues in environmental ethics. Embodiment and Consciousness: A Cross-Cultural Exploration. However, in his philosophically more sophisticated and notoriously difficult later dialogues (such as the Parmenides, Philebus, Sophist and Statesman), Plato engages in radical criticism and revision of his earlier views. [more], It'd be perfectly natural to say "I might've left the stove on", then check the stove, then say "I didn't leave the stove on". We will begin examining these questions by studying the history of controversies in American higher education, concentrating especially on debates about the curriculum. We will continue with J. S. Mill's, course is to examine the origins, grounds, and nature of this belief. Some of the questions which we will discuss are: What is a person? [more], Justice is a notoriously complex and elusive philosophical concept, the conditions of which are even more difficult to articulate within real world institutions and contexts than in the abstract. We will discuss major works (philosophical, literary, visual) by such figures as Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Richard Wright, Ingmar Bergman and Jean-Luc Godard. The AFL is in shock after Adelaide Crows coach Phil Walsh was stabbed to death at his home, with his 26-year-old son arrested and charged with murder. Topics will include: What can we know through our senses? In a philosophy of logic class, we think about what we are doing when we do logic. We will read, among others, selected papers by Carnap, Hempel, Quine, Goodman, Kuhn, Elgin, Hacking, Misak, Putnam, Rorty, and Haack. We will, undoubtedly, have to adjust the syllabus to respond to breaking international, national and local news. Does the fact that our lives will end threaten their meaning? stagflation of the 1970s, and bursting of the mortgage bubble in 2008. The first portion of the course will be devoted to developing and understanding four moral principles which have come to be accepted as canonical: respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. We will look at civil disobedience and theories of legal interpretation. The second portion of the course will use feminist philosophy to inform our understanding of the ways in which gender structures the individual's interactions with the health care system. Some of the questions which we will discuss are: What is a person? [more], Through lectures, discussions, close readings and assigned writings, we will consider a variety of philosophical questions about the nature of persons, and personal identity through time. The issue of prediction was also raised by economist Donald McCloskey who, in 1988, asked his fellow economists, "If you're so smart, why ain't you rich?" Do our beliefs have their meanings one-by-one? We will spend the balance of the semester coming to grips with Plato's arguments in the later dialogues. To what extent do these myriad force relations limit, enable, or deform our participation as political citizens, and our capacity to transform and improve them? What is knowledge (as opposed to mere opinion)? In contrast with this interpretive tendency, this tutorial will focus on Hume's" science of human nature"--his overall philosophical project in Treatise--and cultivate the discussion of different philosophical issues and arguments in light of this general aim of the work as a whole. We pay our respect to their Elders past and present and extend that respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples today. Cy Walsh has asked a court to allow him to be released back into the community unsupervised, six years after stabbing his AFL coach father to death in a frenzied attack.. Phil Walsh, 55, was head . Nietzsche texts may include selections from: Untimely Meditations, The Gay Science,Beyond Good and Evil, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, The Genealogy of Morals, Twilight of the Idols, and Ecce Homo. It is at the same time the most intimately known fact of our humanity and science's most elusive puzzle. Later Wittgenstein is a controversial, polarizing figure; but serious reading of his work is invariably intellectually enriching and fertile. This first-year seminar will examine the philosophy of education through educational autobiographies: works that tell the story of a moral and intellectual education. [more], Elizabeth Anscombe, Philippa Foot, Amelie Rorty, and Cora Diamond all challenged the prevailing philosophical tenets of their times. Possible additional topics would include: modal logic, the theory of counterfactuals, alternative representations of conditionals, the use of logic in the foundations of arithmetic and Godel's Incompleteness theorems. These affect not only our particular choices but also, more fundamentally, who we are and what we value. The course will, I hope, provide the students an opportunity and the tools to intellectually examine deeply emotional and contentious issues. When AI is fully realized, it is likely to be amongst the most important things to happen to our species. It is, in fact, quite difficult to get through any course of study in the liberal arts without some familiarity with Plato. demanded by institutions, religious, political and ethnic communities, as well as by the state. Questions about persons are of central importance for a myriad of our theories and practices, and for the ways in which we live our lives. Furthermore, many of the issues that Aristotle takes up in these books remain of central importance in contemporary philosophy. In confronting these difficult questions, we do not proceed purely theoretically but consider the contributions of various observation-based traditions, from Buddhist psychology and meditative practices to phenomenology to neurosciences. Although we will attempt to engage the readings on their own terms, we will also ask how the vast differences between the ancient world and our own undercut or enhance the texts' ability to illuminate the dilemmas of political life for us. Some challenges we face are broad and about the future, though perhaps not the far future. Does freedom require leading (or avoiding) a political life? After several weeks on the Republic we will turn to Shakespeare's last play: The Tempest. Trigger Warning: all the works of art studied in this class will be chosen partly because they have offended a significant number of people. The tragedians emphasize the ways in which the cosmos and our role in it resists any attempt to be understood, and emphasize the ways in which the success or failure of our lives often turns on things completely beyond our control. Emboldened by our confidence in skeptical arguments, we claim that knowledge is inevitably limited, that it depends on one's perspective, and that everything one believes is relative to context or culture. claimed it offended Christians, and the Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center was prosecuted for exhibiting allegedly obscene photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe. Love it or hate it, you cannot ignore it. We will examine the wager in its original home of Pascal's Pensees, and look at William James' related article, "The Will to Believe." Williams College Catalog Phone Number 413-597-4286 [email protected] What are its distinct methods? According to Hegel, subjects are both historically and socially constituted; they are formed through their relations with other subjects. The aim of this course is to explore and evaluate a number of rival conceptions of persons and personal identity over time. this tutorial, we'll read portions of Rawls' major works. What sorts of things can be true or false? You are psyched to be reading this course description right now. We will read Adam Smith and Karl Marx on capitalism, Simone de Beauvoir on gender, and Charles Mills on race. Its probing and intimate reflections on the meaning of human life, the nature of God and mind, time and eternity, will and world, good and evil, love and sexuality have challenged every generation since Augustine's own. What are the purposes of liberal arts colleges in America? The remainder of the course is devoted to political writings by other figures in the Western philosophical tradition (egs. The course will present the essential ideas of relativity theory and quantum theory and explore their implications for philosophy. Do particular case histories offer good explanations of psychopathology? What is offensive art? This discussion will lead us to the relativist and social-constructivist views developed within contemporary science studies. Topics include sentience, animal cognition, language in non-human animals, empathy and evolution, the history of domestication, animal rights, cross-cultural views on animals, arguments against and for vegetarianism and veganism, the morality of zoos, hunting and fishing, and pets and happiness. Is film today really distinct from a number of new, emerging visual media? We will begin the course by looking at Hume's and Kant's discussion of causation. The issue of prediction was also raised by economist Donald McCloskey who, in 1988, asked his fellow economists, "If you're so smart, why ain't you rich?" We coordinate our lives through sounds from mouths, signs from hands, and squiggles on paper because somehow sounds, signs, and squiggles have meanings. Reasoning and Inference: The Philosophy of Logic, and thinking within formal systems and how to prove various things within these systems. Leibniz wrote his New Essays in 1704 as a critical response to Locke's Essay of 1690. In order to be justified in holding a belief, must someone know (or believe) that she is justified in holding that belief? This tutorial will bring to life the debate between Locke and Leibniz, and enable students to reach their own conclusions about Empiricism vs. Rationalism, Realism vs. Idealism, and related issues. And right now there are autonomous vehicles deciding how to behave in traffic, and autonomous weapons capable of delivering lethal force. We will begin with questions about how to define death, as well as reflections on its meaning and function in human life. In particular, one must grasp that "three of them" picks out a subset of the group picked out by "every cookie", and that there's no such thing as a cookie that is both chocolate chip, Minds, Brains, and Intelligent Behavior: An Introduction to Cognitive Science. Philosophy of Education: DuBois versus Washington, deepest questions in philosophy: consequentialism versus deontology, the goals of happiness versus dignity, long term versus short term goals, and more. Phil Walsh was a writer and producer, known for Teamo Supremo (2002), Beakman's World (1992) and Recess (1997). We will move on to examine ethical issues of truth-telling with terminally ill patients and their families, decisions to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatments, the care of seriously ill newborns, physician-assisted suicide, euthanasia, and posthumous interests. But we also question the value of these tools based on first person approaches by relating them to the third person studies of the mind. 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