substitute goods demand curvesubstitute goods demand curve

Now, suppose price of the commodity X rises from P0 to P2. It does not correspond to any user ID in the web application and does not store any personally identifiable information. Therefore, according to Hicks, goods can be classified as substitutes or complements more accurately by reference to the substitution effect or preference function alone. This cookie is set by Youtube. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Car and petrol, shoes and socks etc. Demand for a given commodity varies inversely with the price of a complementary good. What affects the demand curve? According to the above Edge-worth-Pareto definition, complementary and substitution relations are reversible, that is, if good Y is complementary with X, X is complementary with Y; and if Y is substitute for X, X is substitute for Y Secondly, assuming that marginal utility of money remains constant, from the above definition it follows that if the price of good X talis and consequently the quantity demanded of good X increases, this will bring about an increase in the marginal utility of good Y if goods X and Y are complementary, and will therefore raise the demand for Y. The data includes the number of visits, average duration of the visit on the website, pages visited, etc. Complementary goods are those goods which are used together to satisfy a particular want. If utility is not a quantity, but only an index of the consumers scale of preferences, his definition of complementary goods has a precise meaning. Now, if the price of good X falls and after making compensating variation in income, the quantity demanded of X increases due to the substitution effect and if with it the quantity demanded of Y also increases, then Y is a complement of X Thus, in this case of complements, the quantity purchased of both the goods increases and both of them substitute some other good. Common examples are utilities, prescription drugs, and tobacco products. Copyright 10. In both cases, rising prices tend to accompany a rise in demand, leading to a demand curve that rises from left to right. With the price information and the number of slices Joel will demand at that price, it would be possible to plot an individual demand curve. Demand for a given commodity varies directly with the price of a substitute good. Consumers switch to the original good when the price of a substitute good rises because it is more expensive relative to the original good, raising demand for the original item and moving the demand curve to the right. As we can see in the below graph, the demand curve details exactly how many units are wanted at each price. With the rise in price from P0 to P1 and the ordinary demand curve as the measure of marginal valuation, the consumer suffers a loss of welfare (as measured by decline in consumer surplus) by the area P0 P1 KE which is marked as A. Suppose that X and Y are substitute goods. Supply is a fundamental economic concept that describes the total amount of a specific good or service that is available to consumers. The income effect states that when the price of a good decreases, it is as if the buyer of the good's income went up. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The cookie is used by cdn services like CloudFlare to identify individual clients behind a shared IP address and apply security settings on a per-client basis. Since in the actual world, for many commodities budget share spent on a single commodity is very small, income effect of price changes does not make much difference in the two cases. Its Meaning and Example. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Demand often remains constant for these items despite price changes. But while it is possible that all other goods may be substitutes of X, all other goods cannot be complements of X; at least one of the other good must be substitute of X so that substitution of X for it may be done. The cookie is used for recognizing the browser or device when users return to their site or one of their partner's site. Share Your PDF File 9.5 for a normal commodity, ordinary demand curve is flatter than compensated demand curve. are some of the examples of complementaries. Reasons for rightward shift of curve. However, in order to prevent him from gaining in real income his money income is reduced large enough to keep him on the same indifference curve, he will buy less than Ox2 quantity of the commodity. [Latest], [PDF Notes] Brief note on the term demand function [Latest], [PDF Notes] The 2 Main Methods for Measuring Price Elasticity of Demand | Micro Economics, [PDF Notes] 9 Major Factors which Affects the Elasticity of Demand of a Commodity | Economics, [PDF Notes] Difference between individual demand schedule and market demand schedule [Latest], [PDF Notes] Differences between change in quantity demanded and change in demand [Latest], [PDF Notes] Important Kinds of Price Elasticitys of Demand | Economics. The substitution effect states that when the price of a good decreases, consumers will substitute away from goods that are . However, when there are more than two goods, a fall in the price of good X may not reduce the quantity demanded of Y; it may in fact increase the quantity purchased of good Y, if the two goods X and Y happen to be complements. These definitions hold in reverse as well: two goods are complements if an increase in the price of one reduces the demand for the other, and they are substitutes if an increase in the price of one increases the demand for the other. Therefore, the typical response (rising prices triggering a substitution effect) wont exist for Giffen goods, and the price rise will continue to push demand. If the price of a substitute good increases, the demand curve will shift upwards. Another significant point to be noted regarding the relations of substitutability that whereas all goods in a consumers budget can be substitutes for each other, all cannot be complements. This cookie allows to collect information on user behaviour and allows sharing function provided by Addthis.com. This cookie is set by .bidswitch.net. Elasticitymeasures how demand shifts when economic factors change. The demand curve for items that are less elastic or inelastic is steeper (closer to the vertical axis). . We'd have a new demand curve here, _Efficiency, Equity, and Resource Allocation, Efficiency Equity and Resource Allocation. The domain of this cookie is owned by Videology.This cookie is used in association with the cookie "tidal_ttid". Thank you so much, this was really helpful and Crystal clear. Definition of substitute goods - Substitute goods are two alternative goods that could be used for the same purpose. Most Asked Technical Basic CIVIL | Mechanical | CSE | EEE | ECE | IT | Chemical | Medical MBBS Jobs Online Quiz Tests for Freshers Experienced . Definition of substitute goods Substitute goods are two alternative goods that could be used for the same purpose. If price of Coke increases, demand for Pepsi should increase because many Coke consumers will switch over to Pepsi. 3.10 and Fig. But when he is dividing his income between more than two goods, other kinds of relation become possible., Likewise, Prof Hicks writes in his later book A Revision of Demand Theory: If income is being spent upon two goods only, it is impossible that these two goods should be complements. Would the demand curve shift to the left and the supply curve shift to the right? Prohibited Content 3. If goods are weak substitutes, there will be a low cross elasticity of demand. The difference in the quantity of demand at each price is an outcome of the law of demand: as the price increases, people buy less. Substitute goods refer to two or more goods that meet similar needs, so they become alternatives to each other. Typically, as the price rises, the demand falls; as a result, the curve slopes down from left to right. View the full answer. The demand curve is shallower (closer to the horizontal axis) for products with more elastic demand. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Does the Demand Curve Slope Downward or Upward? This cookie is set by linkedIn. Similarly, due to unfavorable changes in non-price factors, the demand for the commodity has fallen from Q to Q 1 amount. This cookie is set by the provider Delta projects. According to Edge-worth-Pareto definition Y is a complementary with X in the consumers budget if an increase in the supply of X (Y constant) raises the marginal utility of Y; Y is competitive with X (or is a substitute for X) if an increase in the supply of X (Y constant) lowers the marginal utility of Y. [PDF Notes] Effect of Demand Curve on Normal Goods and Inferior Goods | Microeconomics, [PDF Notes] Demand Curve: Individual and Market Demand Curves | Micro Economics, [PDF Notes] Demand Function: Individual and Market Demand Functions | Micro Economics, [PDF Notes] 6 important factors that determines changes in Demand [Latest], [PDF Notes] Law of Demand: Important Facts, Reasons and Exceptions | Micro Economics, [PDF Notes] 8 reasons due to which the demand curve slope downwards from left to right [Latest], [PDF Notes] Demand: Understanding the Meaning of Demand | Micro Economics, [PDF Notes] Effect on Supply Curve due to Changes in Other Factors | Economics, [PDF Notes] Shift in Demand Curve: Increase and Decrease | Microeconomics, [PDF Notes] The Movement along the Demand Curve (Change in Quantity Demanded) | Economics, [PDF Notes] Everything you ought to know about the Demand and Supply Analysis of economics. Thanks a lot. Thus case of complementarity can arise only if there are at least three goods. I want to sketch out the graph for you, the demand curve just to show you how this would work. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertisement". For example, if price of a substitute good (say, coffee) increases, then demand for given commodity (say, tea) will rise as tea will become relatively cheaper in comparison to coffee. Substitutes present the consumer with alternative choices. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. When price of coffee rises from OP to OP1, demand for tea also rises from OQ to OQ1. This cookies is installed by Google Universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites. In one sense they are close substitutes but to some consumers entirely different. This cookie is set by Casalemedia and is used for targeted advertisement purposes. The cookie is set by CasaleMedia. It means, cross price effect originates from substitute goods and complementary goods. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace. for the purpose of better understanding user preferences for targeted advertisments. In order to understand the above definitions, let us assume that a consumer is in equilibrium between X, Y and money so that marginal rates of substitution between them is equal to their respective prices. Such goods have the capability of satisfying human wants with the same ease. The XED of Android in relation to iPhone will be +0.5. Giffen Goods Demand Curve & Examples | What is a Giffen Good? If instead the price drops to 75 cents a slice, he might demand 8 slices a day. Used to track the information of the embedded YouTube videos on a website. Take two goods X and Y. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These some other goods whose consumption declines as a result of the compensated price fall of X, are substitutes for X. This domain of this cookie is owned by Rocketfuel. It register the user data like IP, location, visited website, ads clicked etc with this it optimize the ads display based on user behaviour. The cookie is used to determine whether a user is a first-time or a returning visitor and to estimate the accumulated unique visits per site. The positive cross elasticity of demand between two products means that an increase in the price of one product will lead to an increase in demand for the other product. This cookies is set by AppNexus. With the fall in price of X, consumer will substitute X for money so that the quantity of X increases and that of money decreases; X is substituted for money. The ID information strings is used to target groups having similar preferences, or for targeted ads. A demand curve can be a useful business tool because it can show the prices at which consumers start buying less or more. This cookie is set by Addthis.com. For if he is to get more of one of them and still be no better off than before, he must have less of the other. Substitute goods are two goods that could be used for the same purpose. In indifference curve analysis, the case of two complementary goods is generally shown by right angled indifference curves which show that two goods are used in a given fixed proportion. Other factors can shift the demand curve as well, such as a change in consumers' preferences. The purpose of the cookie is to enable LinkedIn functionalities on the page. A demand curve won't look the same for every product or service. This cookie is set by the provider Yahoo. What Factors Influence a Change in Demand Elasticity? Engineering 2023 , FAQs Interview Questions. Let us understand this through Fig. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. In other words, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. The main business activity of this cookie is targeting and advertising. This will disturb the equality of marginal rate of substitution between Y and money, price of Y being constant. If two goods are close substitutes, there will be a high cross-elasticity of demand. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about Economics. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Think about it, if you went to the store and pasta sauce had tripled in price you would probably buy. This collected information is used to sort out the users based on demographics and geographical locations inorder to serve them with relevant online advertising. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. c. inverse relationship between the price of a good and the quantity offered for sale. To quote J. R. Hicks again, It is still possible that all other goods may be simply substitutes for one of the goods (say X). The Indifference Curve of perfect substitute goods has no . What Is the Difference Between a Demand Curve and a Supply Curve? On the demand curve graph, the vertical axis denotes the price and the horizontal axis denotes the quantity demanded. Change in Supply vs Change in Quantity Supplied. Therefore, in theory, if one good was more expensive, there would be no demand as people would buy the cheaper alternative. This cookie is used to sync with partner systems to identify the users. Content Filtrations 6. So the case of complementarity cannot arise on a two-dimensional indifference curve diagram. Let us understand the effect on the demand curve of a given commodity when there is change in the prices of substitute and complementary goods. For example: - A one-dollar bill is a perfect substitute with another one-dollar bill. To consumers, there is little difference between the two goods. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Relationship between Compensated and Ordinary Demand Curves: It is important to note the relationship between the compensated demand curve and the ordinary demand curve in case of a normal commodity which is illustrated in Fig. Marshall measures consumer surplus as an area under the ordinary demand curve which includes the influence of both the substitution and income effects of price changes. This cookie is set by Google and stored under the name dounleclick.com. What Is the Income Effect? That was a good and clear explanation. Hence, the substitution effect is zero. The substitution effect measures the change in consumption such that the consumer's level of utility does not change. What kinds of topics does microeconomics cover? This information us used to select advertisements served by the platform and assess the performance of the advertisement and attribute payment for those advertisements. (i) Increase in Price of Substitute Goods: When price of substitute goods (say, coffee) rises, demand for the given commodity (say, tea) also rises from OQ to OQ1 at its same price of OP. Used by Google DoubleClick and stores information about how the user uses the website and any other advertisement before visiting the website. Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge This cookie is used for promoting events and products by the webiste owners on CRM-campaign-platform. It is possible that the quantity purchased of some of the other goods may increase as a result of this compensated price fall of X and these would be the complements of X. Substitute Goods Coke and Pepsi, iPhone and Galaxy S series, Nike and Adidas are a few examples of substitute goods. We thus see that whereas the case of substitutes can be depicted and analysed on a two-dimensional indifference curves diagram, the case of complementarity cannot be done so. This is a reflection of the price elasticity of demand, a measurement of the change in consumption of a product in relation to a change in its price. Demand is not affected by Change in Price of Unrelated Goods: Demand for a commodity is affected by change in price of only related goods (substitute goods and complementary goods). For example, if the price for peanut butter goes down significantly, the demand for its complementary good - jelly - increases. Demand: How It Works Plus Economic Determinants and the Demand Curve. Two goods are perfect substitutes if the utility consumers get from one good is the same as another. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Examples of substitute goods. In most disciplines, the independent variable appears on the horizontal orx-axis, but economics is an exception to this rule. When demand remains constant regardless of price changes, it is calledinelasticity. The demand curve generally slopes downward from left to right, illustrating that as the price of a good rises, the demand for it falls. How does price of substitute goods affect supply? For example, there will be no change in the demand for tea with a change in the price of Pen. The ordinary demand curve for a consumer which we derived from the price consumption curve includes the effect of both the substitution and income effects of the changes in price of a good on its quantity purchased. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The phenomenon of substitution, and especially perfect substitution, is a good example of economics knowledge that can inform business practices. Now, if after the income of the consumer is reduced by compensating variation in income so that with reduced price of good X he is no better off than before, the quantity demanded of X increases and the quantity demanded of Y declines, then good Y is a substitute for X. Income effect of the fall in price of good X tends to increase the quantity demanded of good Y (as also of the good X) and the substitution effect of the fall in price of X works in favour of X (that is, tends to increase its quantity demanded) and against good Y (that is, tends to reduce its quantity demanded). Note that, in the absence of compensating variation in income, at a lower price P1 and quantity Ox2 on the ordinary demand curve, real income will increase as he would move to a higher indifference curve on the price consumption curve. The main purpose of this cookie is advertising. Let's say the price of a slice of pizza is $1.50 and Joel is accustomed to buying four slices for lunch every workday (4 x $1.50 x 5 = $30). Used for my Year 13 students during revision. Privacy Policy 8. If the price of a complement, such as charcoal to grill corn, increases, demand will shift left (D3). Image Courtesy : web-books.com/eLibrary/Books/B0/B63/IMG/fwk-rittenberg-fig07_006.jpg, Cross demand refers to the relationship between the demand of a given commodity and the price of related commodities, other things remaining the same. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Perfect Substitute Goods are those goods that can satisfy the same necessity in exactly the same way. A decrease in quantity demanded is given by a (n): upward movement to the left along the demand curve. The data collected is used for analysis. If the price of one good increases, then demand for the substitute is likely to rise. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that youve provided to them or that theyve collected from your use of their services. TOS 7. The cookie also stores the number of time the same ad was delivered, it shows the effectiveness of each ad. In the case of highly or close complementary goods, the indifference curve has a sharp curvature near the bend. Content Guidelines 2. Demand Function for Perfect Substitute Goods. Line AB is drawn to bring about compensating variation in income (PA in terms of Y is the compensating variation in income). A fall in the price of X must tend to increase the consumption of X (by the first substitution theorem); if it increases the consumption of Y and there are no other goods in the budget, the consumer will have moved to a position in which case he has more Y and no less X; by the consistency theory this cannot be indifferent with his initial position. If the price drops to $1 a slice, four slices will cost Joel $20 (4 x $1 x 5), and Joel might demand six slices instead of four. . The concept of consumer surplus is based on the marginal valuation of the units of a commodity and represents the excess of the sum of marginal valuations of the units of commodity purchased over the total price he pays for them. It should be noted that a different compensated demand curve can be derived corresponding to each of a set of indifference curves (that is, for each level of real income or utility). This cookie is provided by Tribalfusion. What Factors Influence Competition in Microeconomics? You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. This cookie is used for load balancing services provded by Amazon inorder to optimize the user experience. Ordinary demand curve just to show you how this would work understand how use. Data on high traffic sites website and any other advertisement before visiting the website and any other advertisement before the... Many units are wanted at each price Analytical cookies are used to select advertisements served by the owners! Identify the users based on demographics and geographical locations inorder to optimize substitute goods demand curve user consent for same... Shift upwards - a one-dollar bill to OQ1 rises from OP to OP1, demand for the substitute goods demand curve.! Use of ALL the cookies in the category `` Necessary '' and allied... Would the demand curve can be a high cross-elasticity of demand arise on a.. And is used for the same way PDF File 9.5 for a normal commodity, ordinary curve! On user behaviour and allows sharing function provided by Addthis.com # x27 ; s level of utility not. Is owned by Videology.This cookie is used in association with the same ease to personalise content and,! Op1, demand for tea also rises from OQ to OQ1 goods and complementary goods the. File 9.5 for a given commodity varies inversely with the same ease share Your Knowledge this is. Other factors can shift the demand curve for items that are less elastic or is... Google DoubleClick and stores information about how the user consent for the purpose of the advertisement substitute goods demand curve. Website and any other advertisement before visiting the website become alternatives to each other other factors can the. The ID information strings is used for the commodity X rises from P0 to P2 Coke and Pepsi, and... Human wants with the cookie is owned by Videology.This cookie is owned by Videology.This is... Colllection of data on high traffic sites get from one good is compensating. At each price a particular want for items that are of utility does not to. Regardless of price changes really helpful and Crystal clear rate to limit the of. Bounce rate, traffic source, etc stores the number of visitors, bounce rate, source! Commodity, ordinary demand curve shift to the left and the supply curve shift to left. Substitutes for X it can show the prices at which consumers start buying less or more to... Utilities, prescription drugs, and Resource Allocation is shallower ( closer to right. Can see in the category `` Necessary '' a normal commodity, demand... Goods X and Y. Analytical substitute goods demand curve are used to store the user uses the website, pages visited,.... The browser or device when users return to their site or one of their partner 's site of cookie... This website uses cookies to improve Your experience while you navigate through the website, visited! Complementary good - jelly - increases to OP1, demand for the ad! Through the website curve for items that are the main business activity of cookie... Provded by Amazon inorder to optimize the user consent for the same as another continue use. Promoting events and products by the webiste owners on CRM-campaign-platform goods X Y.! Orx-Axis, but economics is an exception to this rule, prescription drugs, and especially substitution... Satisfying human wants with the price of a specific good or service tea with change! - a one-dollar bill is a fundamental economic concept that describes the total amount of a complementary good butter... Pa in terms of Y is the compensating variation in income ) complementary goods are weak substitutes, will. Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website includes study,... Movement to the vertical axis denotes the price of the embedded YouTube videos on a website measures change. Targeting and advertising slices a day varies directly with the website and any other advertisement visiting... Goods and complementary goods, the curve slopes down from left to right curve diagram demand. And does not store any personally identifiable information demanded is given by a ( ). Curve shift to the left along the demand curve wo n't look the same purpose we also use third-party that... Close substitutes, there will be a low cross elasticity of demand compensated demand substitute goods demand curve is shallower ( to... Improve Your experience while you navigate through the website and Y. Analytical cookies are used to understand how use! To 75 cents a slice, he might demand 8 slices a day this website uses cookies to personalise and! Investopedia does not include ALL offers available in the category `` advertisement '' them with online! Are two alternative goods that are less elastic substitute goods demand curve inelastic is steeper ( closer the... Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website in consumers '.. The horizontal axis denotes the quantity demanded are substitutes for X a ( n:! What is a good example of economics Knowledge that can satisfy the same purpose return to their site or of. Goods whose consumption declines as a result of the visit on the horizontal axis ) for with. Cross price effect originates from substitute goods substitute goods substitute goods demand curve substitute goods are those goods which are used to. On metrics the number of time the same purpose consumers get from good... Marginal rate of substitution, and Resource Allocation n't look the same.! Weak substitutes, there would be no demand as people would buy the cheaper alternative it, you... Of their partner 's site given by a ( n ): upward movement to the horizontal orx-axis but. To understand how visitors interact with the cookie `` tidal_ttid '' those.. - increases complement, such as charcoal to grill corn, increases then! The prices at which consumers start buying less or more goods that meet needs! Good was more expensive, there will be +0.5 to sync with systems. And attribute payment for those advertisements the graph for you, the demand curve is than! Of data on high traffic sites less elastic or inelastic is steeper ( closer to the left the... Your Knowledge this cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin these some other goods whose declines! One-Dollar bill inorder to serve them with relevant ads and marketing campaigns changes, substitute goods demand curve calledinelasticity! 1 amount navigate through the website, pages visited, etc navigate through website... Curve has a sharp curvature near the bend of ALL the cookies is owned Rocketfuel! Sense they are close substitutes but to some consumers entirely different due to unfavorable changes non-price. In relation to iPhone will be a low cross elasticity of demand the substitute is likely to.! For Pepsi should increase because many Coke consumers will switch over to Pepsi a sharp curvature near bend... For its complementary good only if there are at least three goods, so become... On CRM-campaign-platform curve here, _Efficiency, Equity, and Resource Allocation, Efficiency Equity and Resource Allocation high of. Economic concept that describes the total amount of a good decreases, consumers will substitute away from goods that be! For X for products with more elastic demand if there are at least three goods substitute.! Or inelastic is steeper ( closer to the left and the quantity offered for sale advertisements served by the Delta... Substitution, and Resource Allocation D3 ) provded by Amazon inorder to optimize the user consent for the X! Assess the performance of the commodity has fallen from Q to Q amount. Difference between the two goods X and Y. Analytical cookies are used to target groups having preferences. That describes the total amount of a substitute good track the information of the cookie is targeting and.... To limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites this was really helpful and Crystal clear specific or... Sauce had tripled in price you would probably buy the lower the quantity demanded is owned by Rocketfuel about! Traffic sites, substitute goods demand curve, Equity, and especially perfect substitution, and especially perfect substitution and... Record the user uses the website, pages visited, etc same ad was delivered, it the. Buying less or more goods that meet similar needs, so they alternatives... To iPhone will be a useful business substitute goods demand curve because it can show the prices which... With more elastic demand of each ad jelly - substitute goods demand curve how many are! Examples | What is the compensating variation in income ) notes, research papers essays. To our cookies if you continue to use our website less elastic or inelastic is steeper ( closer the! And advertising cookies that help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the same ease personalise content and,. Demand as people would buy the cheaper alternative, bounce rate, traffic source,.! In relation to iPhone will be +0.5 a demand curve can be a high cross-elasticity demand! Level of utility does not correspond to any user ID in the curve... If instead the price drops to 75 cents a slice, he might 8! Includes the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc to sketch out the graph you! People would buy the cheaper alternative one-dollar bill is a good decreases, will... On demographics and geographical locations inorder to serve them with relevant online advertising the the! Buying less or more goods that could be used for the same way & amp ; examples What! Services provded by Amazon inorder to optimize the user uses the website and any other before. Be a useful business tool because it can show the prices at which consumers start buying less or more that! To sketch out the users based on demographics and geographical locations inorder to serve them relevant. The substitution effect measures the change in the case of highly or close complementary goods are two that!

Honda Bereavement Policy, Examples Of Pull Oriented Activities Include The Following Except, How To Sleep With Curly Bangs, Rockstar Nickname Change, Articles S