Want to learn a few more helpful tips for other tricky legal situations? Principle of Even development: The federal government may also decide to share revenue equally based on the fact that they seek to achieve even development in the country. Amongst these three systems, Federalism has been the most trusted in Nigeria, from the time of its introduction to-date, it has been adjusted various times to cater for emerging demands with little or no success. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. It can also be used as a way to pass ridiculous laws as a way to make a political statement, discourage tourism, or some other specific result. Vulnerable Populations Federalism: Issues, Risks and Disadvantages Authors: Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray Polytechnic University of the Philippines Content uploaded by Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray. Remember that lawyers cannot make promises or guarantees of any kind. I believe this article has done justice on this topic as it explains the major criticisms or problems of federal system of government. It has been argued that the division of the country into autonomous regions or states under a federal constitution encourages dual citizenship, double civil allegiance and divided loyalties. Minority issue and the creation of states: As a result of the nature of the multi-ethnicity of Nigeria, it has brought about the issue of minorities which has constituted to one of the major problems militating against the development of the nation. This write-up intends to unravel the nature of the Federal system of government in Nigeria with a view to providing adequate understanding on the concept and possible solutions to some of its problems. If theres one thing the government will never allow you to forget, its the debts that you owe them. Before we move to the crux of this work, i recommend that you watch the video below to get and overview of what federalism or a federal system of government is. Make Sure to Follow This Offer in Compromise Advice. The interesting fact about federalism is, in this structure two or more two governments share authority over the same geographical area. The following are some of the key features of the Federal system of government in Nigeria: Three tier Government: Federalism in Nigeria can best be described as the constitutional division of governmental power between the Federal Government (Central Government with about 60% of power) and the state and Local Governments( component units with about 40% of power). Unicameralism where we have only one house of the legislature is used at the state level. Failing to meet federal tax obligations (orlying about themin order to pay a smaller amount) can lead to serious legal consequences, including fines and even jail time. If a police officer pulls you over and determines you are driving under the influence, they will (most likely) arrest you and take you to the county jail. 3. The nature of federal system of government is generally the same in most countries with little variation. There are some tried-and-true simple steps for protecting yourself when working with an immigration attorney. Because of this, its a good idea to look into SR-22 insurance as soon as possible. Solution: National unity and ethnic harmony should be treated as the most important element of Nigerias Federalism. Political stability: The motive behind federalism was to promote unity and to bring the government closer to the people. At some point while youre there, you will receive a notice that includes your court date. The British colonised Nigeria and to a large extent established the Federal system of government in the Country. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. Items on this list include health, education, agriculture, housing etc. 1. The idea is to be able to better meet the needs of every region of the country, but some issues do arise. Answer (1 of 6): Nigeria is not practicing true federalism but if we do the benefits would truly be a government of the people by the people for the people. How to Obtain Your Cosmetology Continuing Education Easy Steps With RocketCert, Richard Mille Watches The History and Development of the Brand, How to Choose the Right Shape For Your Next Cowboy Hat, Creating an Online Learning Platform: The Ultimate Guide, BENEFITS OF BUSINESS FIBER INTERNET SERVICE, Compressing PDFs for faster and more secure transmission. Ensures Separation Of Powers And Prevents Oppression: How can I tell if my attorney is a real attorney? How to Choose the Right Parking or Driveway Light? To this end, a special judiciary with broad powers must be established. You simply dont know the law as well as an attorney, and its easy to miss something or make easy mistakes that can hurt you during the trial. Arthur Frederick Richards was the British colonial administrator of Nigeria from 1943 to 1948 who promulgated the 1946 Richards Constitution. However, in a federal system of government there could be two constitutions operating in the country; that is, the Federal constitution and the constitution of states. The percentage at which this political power is shared is what differentiates one system from the other. It should act as the guardian and guardian of the constitution. Because power is divided between the central government and regional governments, it can be more difficult to make decisions and take action on important issues. It could be argued that federal governments become overly parochial, putting the interests of a relatively small region of a country ahead of national interests in a counterproductive way. While knowing the advantages and disadvantages of federalism you will get to know that, in federalism, there is the possibility of a fight between central and local governments. As there are two governments involved in the governing system one is central and the second is local or state government, there are always chances of competition. Challenges of federal system of government. ? There is an existence of financial relationship between the federal government, state and local governments. Brings about problem of revenue allocation. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. The powers in the residual list are left for the component units. 2. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM Do you know what geothermal energy is? If theres one group you never want to mess around with, its the IRS. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion, common historical experiences and national feelings increases the vulnerability and risk of interethnic conflict and national disintegration. Federalism can trigger a race to the bottom, leading states to reduce workplace regulations and social benefits for employees; it can obstruct federal efforts to address national problems; and it can deepen economic and social disparities among states. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. Do you know? One of the common disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria is, federalism proved inefficient. Depending on the type of debts you owe the IRS, they can garnish your wages to collect the amount thats owed to them. Many more arguments against federal system abound. Disadvantages Of Federalism Federalism has multiple advantages but on the counter side, it also has a few disadvantages. Here are some reasons why we believe Nigeria should be restructured. The Role of an Injury and Accident Law Attorney in Protecting Your Rights. Ultimately, I think our system is even better than the parliamentary and cabinet systems found in the UK, as well as the confederation system found in Canada, and the system before our current system. If someone does, and it sounds too good to be true, it most definitely is. The concept of federalism has been proposed by Montesquieu, where the central government would assume the role of heavy works, namely defense, mo. Why pick a cheap all-inclusive vacation package? There is no attorney who can promise results or guarantee that an application will get approved. Smaller groups occasionally have the fear of being marginalized by larger ethnic groups which leads to the constant demand for more states or the threat of secession. This is a detailed report. It was Richard that brought the idea of the introduction of a federal structure which he was unable to accomplish. Weak or non-existent representation of national minorities in bureaucratic machinery, and the inability for members of a linguistic minority to be served in their own language, can lead to serious challenges to a state's stability and its claim to legitimacy. States are constantly compared and are forced to come up with better and more cost-effective ways of . Chief among them are economic disparities across states, race-to-the-bottom dynamics (i.e., states compete to attract business by lowering taxes and regulations), and the difficulty of taking action on issues of national importance. Spot The Answers For Everything You Need To Know. Nigeria practiced this system until 1966 when the military regime of Aguiyi Ironsi abrogated the Federal structure in exchange for the Unitary system of government. Most Americans know very little about their state and local governments, and turnout in state and local elections is often less than 25 percent. Federalism makes it difficult to attain national unity as the component units are free to operate in whatever manner they wish to without any form of consideration to ethnic harmony. Principle of Need: This principle states that a part of the Country that has a particular financial need due to something like a conflict or health crisis may receive more government revenue in comparison to other states to take care of that need. The constitution establishing the federal and state governments defines areas of authority among the federal, state and local governments. More so, the constitution must be Supreme. This shows that there are realistic benefits of the system or reasons why a country should practice it. Leading countries like the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Argentina and even Nigeria practices democracy til today. Before any national decision could be taken the regional governments must be consulted. A police officer pulled you over, gave you a breath test, and before you even realized what was happening, hauled you off to jail. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Germany, India, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Spain, South Africa and the United States. What this means is that there is a federal government who is above all others, and smaller, more localized forms of governments that take control of local and regional issues. However, its a good idea to be involved in this process. This can be inefficient and costly for taxpayers. The federal form of government allows for regional inequality between different states. 2. For the US, it is the wage and wealth gapes to consider. Additionally, the whole nation is not straight-jacketed with a particular or regular policy to which each state and community have to conform to. This list is broken down into three which are: Exclusive List: the things that are found on this list can only be handled by the Central government. Without further discussion lets get started and know the disadvantages of federalism. The Drawbacks of Federalism. 2023: Why Tinubu must not be dumped by Buhari -By Obinna Akukwe, Appropriateness of Fighting Back At Corruption With Strong Political Will -By Isaac Asabor. 1 Federalism allows diversity. The study will be significant because it will bring to fore-font the problems of federalism in Nigeria. Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. Theoretical federalism seems to be one of the best systems of government that is associated with democracy and that is why it is practiced in most countries of the world. Because hydropower is As you are here, let's learn about the disadvantages of acacia wood. National integration would eliminate the issue of secession, ethnic rivalry, and the fear of domination by minorities. Each brings benefits to Australia. An 1862 diagram of the federal government and American Union. This I believe he did in order to promote unity, harmony, and peaceful co-existence among Nigerians. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. What Is The Advantage And Disadvantage Of Government? For example, if the crude oil gotten from Akwa Ibom State is sold by the federal government, the federal government may agree to give 13% of whatever is realised from the said sale to Akwa Ibom State government while other states will get far less. What Are The Disadvantages Of Paint Protection Film? The federal government should remove the indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the Nigerian constitution in order to foster peace and unity. Its something that will allow you to pay any tax debts you owe to the government for less than the amount you owe when you cannot pay the entire amount. That said we can discuss what is likely to transpire in the event that this application is accepted or denied, and what our firm will do for you there after. What Are The Disadvantages Of Proton Beam Therapy? Written and Rigid Constitution: Federalism in Nigeria derives its power from a rigid constitution written down in a single document. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. In governance, there are three major systems of government that exist for political leaders to choose from, these are: Federal System: Power shared between a central government and its Component units with the Central Government having about 60 percent of the political power while 40 percent is left for the components. In Nigeria, the problem is complemented by financial frauds within both federal government and state government. But what happens if you financially cannot pay the amount that the federal government insists that you owe? Remember, just because you have an attorney doesnt mean you cant be prosecuted if by mistake you commit a crime like falsifying applications. So, when you pay someone to file your immigration applications for you, its important to make sure that you are working with someone legitimate. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. It was Frederick Lugard who amalgamated Nigeria but cannot be said to have been the one who introduced federalism in Nigeria as he is only credited with only having created the Country by bringing together two separate protectorates. Federalism has many different positive and negative, as do many other conflicts. Do you know? In conclusion, it is worthwhile to know that a country critically looks at the merits and demerits of both federal and unitary system before making a choice. Fiscal federalism is part of broader public finance discipline. It will be ni Payment to be made upon delivery. Here we publish several helpful articles in various categories, such as how-to articles, where to find things, resources, business, interviews and reviews. That is where it was decided that Nigeria should become a federal state. Federalism can also fail to hold either national or state governments accountable because the lines are blurred. In case of the need to change the system of government, all the levels of Government have to be in agreement. Confederal system: This is a system in which the component units of Community has far more powers than the Central Government. Parochialism. Practice Questions Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Federalism.xml Describe the advantages of federalism. In World magazines you might read popular stories, entertaining tidbits about famous people, and scandals. 5. For example, instead of uniformly financing education across the country, since this is a state issue, some states will spend more on education than other states, which may be considered is different. If you want to increase your chances of approval for an offer in compromise, you need to have thorough records of your finances throughout the past year. In a federal arrangement there is no uniformity of laws. Here are some disadvantages of federalism they will tell you some negatives about federalism. PROBLEMS OR DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM It can lead to inter-tribal conflict. In a federal system of government there must be a division of power between the federal and state government on the one hand, and the states government and the local government on the other hand. This will go a long way in ensuring that the federal government does not go beyond it boundaries in governance. Disadvantages of Federalism Many people avoid following laws such as paying of sales taxes to state due to federalism. The following are the disadvantages of federalism. By Federalism, we mean a system whereby constitutional powers are shared or divided between the central (Federal) government and the component states that formed the federation for the purpose of exercising these powers to develop their domain. This means that there is a federal government that is superior to others and smaller, more local governments that control local and regional affairs. I think so. 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