Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Read more. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. Why did the government take Bastion Point? But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What happened during the 1975 land march? Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Your details are safe with us. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. In 1982 two. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. The area also has a wide range of eateries. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Raglan golf course. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In 2019, the situation escalated. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? Theme Kourtier Blog by. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty of Waitangi Act established the tribunal... Was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the.! 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